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The Parliament enjoys legislative power over subjects in
- a)the union list only
- b)the concurrent list only
- c)both union and concurrent list
- d)all the three lists, viz. union list, state list and the concurrent list
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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The Parliament enjoys legislative power over subjects ina)the union li...
Parliament's Legislative Power in India
Overview:
In India, the Constitution divides the legislative power between the Centre (i.e. Union government) and the States. Parliament, which is the supreme law-making body in India, enjoys legislative power over subjects in both the Union List and the Concurrent List.
Union List:
The Union List consists of subjects of national importance such as defence, foreign affairs, banking, currency, etc. Parliament has exclusive power to make laws on these subjects. This means that the State legislatures cannot make any law on these subjects.
Concurrent List:
The Concurrent List consists of subjects on which both Parliament and the State legislatures can make laws. Some examples of subjects in the Concurrent List include education, marriage and divorce, criminal law, etc. However, if there is a conflict between a Central law and a State law on a subject in the Concurrent List, the Central law will prevail.
State List:
The State List consists of subjects of local importance such as health, agriculture, irrigation, etc. The State legislatures have exclusive power to make laws on these subjects. Parliament cannot make any law on these subjects unless it is required for implementing an international treaty or an agreement between States.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, Parliament enjoys legislative power over subjects in both the Union List and the Concurrent List. However, its power is restricted to matters of national importance in the Union List and matters of national and local importance in the Concurrent List. The State legislatures have exclusive power to make laws on subjects in the State List.
Overview:
In India, the Constitution divides the legislative power between the Centre (i.e. Union government) and the States. Parliament, which is the supreme law-making body in India, enjoys legislative power over subjects in both the Union List and the Concurrent List.
Union List:
The Union List consists of subjects of national importance such as defence, foreign affairs, banking, currency, etc. Parliament has exclusive power to make laws on these subjects. This means that the State legislatures cannot make any law on these subjects.
Concurrent List:
The Concurrent List consists of subjects on which both Parliament and the State legislatures can make laws. Some examples of subjects in the Concurrent List include education, marriage and divorce, criminal law, etc. However, if there is a conflict between a Central law and a State law on a subject in the Concurrent List, the Central law will prevail.
State List:
The State List consists of subjects of local importance such as health, agriculture, irrigation, etc. The State legislatures have exclusive power to make laws on these subjects. Parliament cannot make any law on these subjects unless it is required for implementing an international treaty or an agreement between States.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, Parliament enjoys legislative power over subjects in both the Union List and the Concurrent List. However, its power is restricted to matters of national importance in the Union List and matters of national and local importance in the Concurrent List. The State legislatures have exclusive power to make laws on subjects in the State List.
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Community Answer
The Parliament enjoys legislative power over subjects ina)the union li...
In emergency conditions parliament have power to legislate on state list. If Rajya Sabha passed such resolution regarding importance of State subject like formation of states public service commission etc. Question not mentioned in options that only.
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The Parliament enjoys legislative power over subjects ina)the union list onlyb)the concurrent list onlyc)both union and concurrent listd)all the three lists, viz. union list, state list and the concurrent listCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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