**NCERT Solutions Chapter 2: From Trade to Territory, Class 8th, SST**

*Introduction*

In the NCERT Solutions Chapter 2 of Class 8th Social Science (SST), titled "From Trade to Territory," students learn about the expansion of the British East India Company's control over India from a trading partner to a territorial power. This chapter provides insights into the various aspects of colonialism and its impact on the Indian subcontinent.

**Topics Covered in Chapter 2: From Trade to Territory**

1. **The British East India Company:** The chapter begins with an overview of the British East India Company, its establishment, and its objectives. Students learn about the company's trade activities and how it gradually expanded its influence in India.

2. **The Battle of Plassey:** This section explains the significance of the Battle of Plassey in 1757. It discusses the reasons behind the conflict and the consequences of the British East India Company's victory over Siraj-ud-Daulah, the Nawab of Bengal.

3. **The Company's Administration:** Students explore the administrative changes implemented by the British East India Company after the Battle of Plassey. This includes the establishment of a dual government system, with the company's officials working alongside Indian rulers.

4. **The Doctrine of Lapse:** The Doctrine of Lapse, introduced by Lord Dalhousie, is discussed in this section. It explains how the British East India Company annexed several Indian states by exploiting the lack of a male heir in the ruling families.

5. **The Revolt of 1857:** This part covers the causes and consequences of the Indian Rebellion of 1857 against British rule. Students learn about the immediate triggers, such as the use of animal fat in cartridges, and the wider impact of the rebellion on Indian society and the British Raj.

6. **Aftermath of the Revolt:** The chapter concludes with a discussion on the changes brought about by the Revolt of 1857. Students understand the shift in power from the East India Company to the British Crown, leading to the establishment of direct British rule in India.

**Conclusion**

NCERT Solutions Chapter 2: From Trade to Territory provides a comprehensive understanding of the British East India Company's transformation from a trading entity to a territorial power in India. It covers significant events, such as the Battle of Plassey and the Revolt of 1857, and discusses the political, social, and economic impact of colonialism on India. Studying this chapter equips students with the knowledge necessary to comprehend the historical context of British rule in India.

In 1801 AWADH was annexed because of subsidiary alliance which ir was enable to pay...