**Introduction:**

The conflict between the Bengal nawabs and the East India Company emerged due to various factors that unfolded during the 18th century. The relationship between the nawabs and the company initially began on a trade basis but eventually transformed into a power struggle for territorial control.

**Expansion of East India Company:**

1. *Establishment of Trading Posts*: The East India Company established trading posts in various parts of India, including Bengal, during the early 17th century. These posts served as centers for trade and commerce.

2. *Growing Influence*: Over time, the East India Company gained significant influence in Bengal due to its economic strength and control over trade. The nawabs, who were the regional rulers, became increasingly reliant on the company for financial assistance.

**Economic Factors:**

1. *Drain of Wealth*: The company's policies, such as the imposition of high taxes and the abolition of free trade, resulted in the drainage of wealth from Bengal. This led to economic hardships and discontent among the local population.

2. *Monopolistic Practices*: The East India Company gradually monopolized trade in Bengal, leading to the decline of indigenous merchants. This created resentment among local traders who were marginalized by the company's dominance.

**Political Factors:**

1. *Weakness of Bengal Nawabs*: The nawabs of Bengal, due to their internal conflicts and weak administration, were unable to effectively govern and maintain control over their territory. This created an opportunity for the East India Company to exploit the power vacuum.

2. *Battle of Plassey (1757)*: The pivotal event that sparked the conflict was the Battle of Plassey. The company, under the leadership of Robert Clive, defeated the nawab's forces, resulting in the establishment of British control over Bengal.

**Territorial Ambitions and Political Interference:**

1. *Expansion of Company's Territories*: Following the Battle of Plassey, the East India Company gradually expanded its territorial control over Bengal. They acquired additional regions through various treaties, alliances, and military campaigns.

2. *Interference in Local Politics*: The company interfered in the internal affairs of Bengal, appointing their own puppet nawabs who would serve their interests. This further eroded the authority and power of the native nawabs.

**Conclusion:**

The conflict between the Bengal nawabs and the East India Company emerged due to a combination of economic factors, political weaknesses, and territorial ambitions. The company's growing dominance in trade, along with their exploitative practices, led to economic hardships for the local population. The weakness of the nawabs allowed the company to assert control and ultimately expand their territories. This conflict laid the foundation for British colonial rule in India.

The East India company was wanting taxes from them which they didn't want to give at any cost.. They didn't want to be their puppets what they want them to be... this cross thinking resulted in the conflict of Bengal Nawabs and the Company..