what do you understand by periodization in history. ? give an example to support your answer Related: Chapter Notes - How, When and Where?

Question

what do you understand by periodization in history. ? give an example to support your answer Related:  Chapter Notes - How, When and Where?

Answer

Periodisation
Child hood - Teen Years - Middle age - Old age
→Helps is understand the sequence in which various events took place .
→Makes it easier to group common characteristics and study them together.

Answer

Periodization is the process or study of categorizing the past into discrete quantified named blocks of time in order to facilitate the study and analysis of history.....

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Periodization is a form of historical understanding, designed as a historiological tool for making the past understandable, intelligible, and meaningful by dividing it into compartments.

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Periodization is the term used to categories periods into parts according to the some specific characteristics it help to study history easily

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Periodization in History

Periodization in history refers to the division of historical time into distinct periods based on significant events, developments, or changes. It allows historians to organize and analyze complex historical narratives by identifying key themes, transitions, and turning points. Periodization helps in understanding the cause and effect relationships between different historical periods, providing a framework for studying the continuity and change over time.

Example: Ancient, Medieval, and Modern Periods

One example of periodization in history is the division of history into Ancient, Medieval, and Modern periods. This division provides a broad framework for understanding the major shifts and developments in human civilization over time.

1. Ancient Period: This period includes the earliest known human civilizations and covers the time from the development of writing systems (around 3500 BCE) to the fall of the Western Roman Empire (476 CE). It encompasses the ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece, and Rome, among others. The ancient period is characterized by the rise of agriculture, the development of city-states and empires, the invention of writing, the establishment of legal codes, and significant advancements in science, art, and philosophy.

2. Medieval Period: The medieval period follows the fall of the Western Roman Empire and extends until the Renaissance. It spans from the 5th century to the 15th century. This period is marked by the dominance of feudalism, the expansion of Christianity, the rise of Islamic empires, and the growth of trade routes such as the Silk Road. It also includes the period known as the Dark Ages, when Europe experienced a decline in centralized political authority and a loss of classical knowledge.

3. Modern Period: The modern period begins with the Renaissance in the 15th century and continues to the present day. It is characterized by significant social, political, and intellectual changes, including the Protestant Reformation, the Scientific Revolution, the Enlightenment, the Industrial Revolution, and the emergence of nation-states and global capitalism. The modern period also encompasses major events such as the Age of Exploration, the American and French Revolutions, the World Wars, and the Cold War.

By dividing history into distinct periods, historians can study each period's unique characteristics, analyze the causes and consequences of historical events, and trace the evolution of societies and civilizations over time. Periodization helps to provide a structured and organized approach to studying history and facilitates a deeper understanding of the complexities of the past.

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