what is the accepted periodization of indian history Related: NCERT S...
In 1817, James Mill, a Scottish economist and a political philosopher, published A History of British India in three volumes. He divided Indian history into three periods—Hindu, Muslim and British. It has been argued by many historians that it is not correct to periodise Indian history on the basis of religion of the rulers. For example, when the Hindu kings ruled in ancient India, many religions existed peacefully. The same is also true for mediaeval India. It was not correct to periodise mediaeval India as Muslim History because people belonging to different faiths existed during this time. Such periodisation which was based on the religion of the rulers suggests that the lives, practices and culture of the other people do not matter.
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what is the accepted periodization of indian history Related: NCERT S...
Periodization of Indian History
- Ancient India (2500 BCE - 700 CE): This period covers the early civilizations like the Indus Valley civilization, Vedic period, Maurya and Gupta empires.
- Medieval India (700 CE - 1707 CE): This era includes the rise of various dynasties like the Cholas, Rajputs, Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Empire, and the advent of Islam in India.
- Modern India (1707 CE - Present): This period encompasses the colonial rule by the British, the struggle for independence, and post-independence developments.
- NCERT Solutions - How, When and Where?
- Overview: The NCERT textbook "How, When and Where?" focuses on the historical events in India from 1857 to 1957.
- Content: It covers the Indian freedom struggle, important events like the Revolt of 1857, the formation of the Indian National Congress, and the role of leaders like Mahatma Gandhi.
- Importance: This textbook helps students understand the chronology of events leading to India's independence and the contributions of various freedom fighters.
- Significance: By studying this textbook, students gain insights into the socio-political conditions of colonial India and the factors that led to the freedom movement.
- Conclusion: The periodization of Indian history and the study of textbooks like "How, When and Where?" provide a comprehensive understanding of India's rich and diverse past.
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