It is the citizen of a country, who makes good or bad democracies. Jus...
1) The very essence of democracy is both the people who are ruled and the people who are elected.
2) South Africa made a peaceful transition to democracy because the people believed in Nelson Mandela’s words of forgiveness and there was hardly any violence against white settlers.
3) In contrast, in Zimbabwe, sectarian violence has ripped apart the society as well as driven out white farmers, endangering the agriculture and economy.
4) Democracies like South Korea rely on people power to tide over national crises (Korean War) and are successful because its people strongly believe in the national cause.
5) The behaviour of Japanese fans during the recent football match in Brazil where they cleaned up the portion of the stadium where they sat shows the devotion to nation building and democracy.
This question is part of UPSC exam. View all Class 9 courses
It is the citizen of a country, who makes good or bad democracies. Jus...
Introduction
The success or failure of a democracy is largely dependent on the actions and choices of its citizens. The citizens of a country play a crucial role in shaping the nature and quality of their democracy. Here are three reasons to justify the statement:
1. Voting and Political Participation
The citizens of a country hold the power to elect their representatives through the process of voting. The act of voting is fundamental to a democracy as it allows citizens to have a say in the decisions that affect their lives. When citizens actively participate in the electoral process, they have the opportunity to choose leaders who align with their values and priorities. By voting, citizens can ensure that their voices are heard and that their interests are represented in the government. On the other hand, if citizens choose not to vote or remain politically passive, it can weaken the democratic process and lead to the election of leaders who may not be accountable or responsive to the needs of the people.
2. Holding Leaders Accountable
Citizens have the responsibility to hold their leaders accountable for their actions and decisions. In a democracy, citizens have the right to voice their concerns, criticize policies, and demand transparency from their government. Through avenues such as protests, demonstrations, and peaceful assemblies, citizens can put pressure on their leaders to address issues and take necessary actions. When citizens actively engage in holding their leaders accountable, it creates a system of checks and balances, preventing the concentration of power and potential abuses of authority. However, if citizens are indifferent or apathetic towards the actions of their leaders, it can lead to the erosion of democratic values and the consolidation of power in the hands of a few.
3. Safeguarding Democratic Institutions
Citizens have a crucial role in safeguarding democratic institutions and upholding the rule of law. In a democracy, institutions such as the judiciary, legislature, and media serve as essential pillars that ensure the functioning of a fair and just society. It is the responsibility of citizens to support and respect these institutions, as they play a vital role in preserving the democratic framework. Citizens can actively engage in civic education, promote civic values, and demand accountability and transparency from these institutions. By actively participating in civil society organizations, citizens can contribute to the development and strengthening of democratic institutions. However, if citizens neglect their duty to protect and respect these institutions, it can lead to their erosion, weakening the democratic fabric of the country.
Conclusion
In conclusion, citizens play a significant role in shaping the success or failure of democracies. Through their voting choices, political participation, holding leaders accountable, and safeguarding democratic institutions, citizens have the power to shape the nature and quality of their democracy. It is important for citizens to recognize their responsibilities and actively engage in the democratic process to ensure the vitality and longevity of a democratic society.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed Class 9 study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in Class 9.