The solution of differential equation (dy/dx)=[(x(2logx+1))/(siny+ycos...
(siny+ y.cosy)dy = [x(2logx + 1)]dx
Integrating both sides, we get
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The solution of differential equation (dy/dx)=[(x(2logx+1))/(siny+ycos...
The solution of differential equation (dy/dx)=[(x(2logx+1))/(siny+ycos...
Solution:
Given differential equation:
(dy/dx) = [(x(2logx + 1))/(sin(y) * y * cos(y))]
To solve this differential equation, we can use the method of separation of variables.
1. Separate the variables:
(dy)/(sin(y) * y * cos(y)) = (x(2logx + 1))/dx
2. Integrate both sides with respect to their respective variables:
∫(dy)/(sin(y) * y * cos(y)) = ∫(x(2logx + 1))/dx
3. Evaluate the integrals:
To evaluate the integral on the left side, we can use a substitution. Let u = sin(y), then du = cos(y)dy. The integral becomes:
∫(1/(u * y)) du = ln|u| + C1
To evaluate the integral on the right side, we can use the power rule of integration. The integral becomes:
∫(x(2logx + 1))/dx = ∫(2xlogx + x)dx = x^2logx + (1/2)x^2 + C2
4. Combine the integrals:
ln|sin(y)| + C1 = x^2logx + (1/2)x^2 + C2
5. Combine the constants:
Let C = C2 - C1. The equation becomes:
ln|sin(y)| = x^2logx + (1/2)x^2 + C
6. Exponentiate both sides:
|sin(y)| = e^(x^2logx + (1/2)x^2 + C)
Since sin(y) can be positive or negative, we remove the absolute value signs and obtain:
sin(y) = ±e^(x^2logx + (1/2)x^2 + C)
7. Simplify the expression:
Using properties of exponents, we can rewrite the right side as:
sin(y) = ±e^C * e^(x^2logx) * e^((1/2)x^2)
Let K = ±e^C, then:
sin(y) = K * e^(x^2logx) * e^((1/2)x^2)
8. Solve for y:
Taking the natural logarithm of both sides, we have:
ln(sin(y)) = ln(K * e^(x^2logx) * e^((1/2)x^2))
Using properties of logarithms, we can simplify this to:
ln(sin(y)) = ln(K) + x^2logx + (1/2)x^2
9. Exponentiate both sides:
sin(y) = e^(ln(K) + x^2logx + (1/2)x^2)
Using properties of exponents, we have:
sin(y) = Ke^(x^2logx) * e^((1/2)x^2)
Therefore, the solution to the given differential equation is:
ysin(y) = Ke^(x^2logx) * e^((1/2)x^2), where K is a constant.
The correct answer is option 'D': ysiny = x^2logx.
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