The error in measuring resistance of a wire is 1% that in measuring ra...
Calculating Error in Measuring Resistivity
Given Errors:
- Error in measuring resistance: 1%
- Error in measuring radius: 1%
- Error in measuring length: 1%
Formula for Resistivity:
The resistivity (ρ) of a wire is calculated using the formula:
ρ = (R * A) / L
where R is the resistance, A is the cross-sectional area, and L is the length of the wire.
Error Propagation Formula:
The error in the resistivity can be calculated using the error propagation formula:
δρ/ρ = sqrt((δR/R)^2 + (δA/A)^2 + (δL/L)^2)
Calculating Error:
- Given that error in measuring resistance (δR/R) = 1%
- Given that error in measuring radius (δA/A) = 1%
- Given that error in measuring length (δL/L) = 1%
Now, substituting these values into the error propagation formula:
δρ/ρ = sqrt((1%^2 + 1%^2 + 1%^2)
δρ/ρ = sqrt(0.01 + 0.01 + 0.01)
δρ/ρ = sqrt(0.03)
δρ/ρ = 0.1732
Therefore, the error in measuring the resistivity of the wire is approximately 0.1732 or 17.32%. This means that the measurement of resistivity can have an error of 17.32% due to the combined errors in measuring resistance, radius, and length of the wire.
The error in measuring resistance of a wire is 1% that in measuring ra...
3%