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What is parliamentary form of government ?
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What is parliamentary form of government ?
A parliamentary system of government means that the executive branch of government has the direct or indirect support of the parliament.
It is also called as non fixed executive as the executive remains in power so long as it enjoy is the confidence of the legislature.The prime Minister is the political leader of the country.
The chief executive that is the head of the state and pocesses only nominal powers.The prime Minister heads The council of minister. He is the captain of the team.
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What is parliamentary form of government ?
Parliamentary form of government


The parliamentary form of government is a democratic system where the executive branch (headed by the Prime Minister or Premier) derives its legitimacy from the legislature (parliament). In this system, the members of the legislature are elected by the people and the majority party or coalition in the legislature forms the government. The Prime Minister is the head of the government and is responsible for running the country's affairs.


Features of parliamentary form of government



  • Executive and legislature are interdependent: In a parliamentary system, the executive and legislature are interdependent. The executive branch is accountable to the legislature, and the legislature has the power to remove the executive branch from power through a vote of no confidence.

  • Responsible government: The government is accountable to the people through the legislature. The Prime Minister and other members of the cabinet are responsible for their actions and decisions in the legislature.

  • Majority rule: The party or coalition with the majority in the legislature forms the government and holds the power to pass laws and make decisions.

  • Collective responsibility: The cabinet is responsible collectively for all the decisions taken by the government. If any decision goes wrong, the whole cabinet is held responsible.



Advantages of parliamentary form of government



  • Accountability: The government is accountable to the people and the legislature. The Prime Minister and the cabinet members are answerable to the legislature, and the legislature can remove the government from power through a vote of no confidence.

  • Efficient decision-making: In a parliamentary system, the government can make decisions quickly as it does not have to go through a long process of checks and balances.

  • Stability: The government in a parliamentary system is more stable as it has the support of the majority in the legislature.

  • Representation: In a parliamentary system, all sections of society are represented in the legislature, and their voices are heard.



Disadvantages of parliamentary form of government



  • Lack of separation of powers: In a parliamentary system, the executive and legislature are interdependent, which results in a lack of separation of powers.

  • Dictatorship of the majority: The party or coalition with the majority in the legislature forms the government, which can lead to the dictatorship of the majority, ignoring the interests of minority parties and groups.

  • Instability: The government can be unstable in a parliamentary system if the party or coalition in power does not have a clear majority in the legislature.



In conclusion, the parliamentary form of government is a democratic system where the executive branch derives its legitimacy from the legislature. It has its advantages and disadvantages, but overall, it is a system that ensures accountability, efficient decision-making, stability, and representation.
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Read the source given below and answer the following questions:The Constitution does not say very much about the powers of the Prime Minister or the ministers or their relationship with each other. But as head of the government, the Prime Minister has wide ranging powers. He chairs Cabinet meetings. He coordinates the work of different departments. His decisions are final in case disagreements arise between departments. He exercises general supervision of different ministries. All ministers work under his leadership. The Prime Minister distributes and redistributes work to the ministers. He also has the power to dismiss ministers. When the Prime Minister quits, the entire ministry quits. Thus, if the Cabinet is the most powerful institution in India, within the Cabinet it is the Prime Minister who is the most powerful. The powers of the Prime Minister in all parliamentary democracies of the world have increased so much in recent decades that parliamentary democracies are sometimes seen as the Prime Ministerial form of government. As political parties have come to play a major role in politics, the Prime Minister controls the Cabinet and Parliament through the party. The media also contributes to this trend by making politics and elections as a competition between top leaders of parties. In India too we have seen such a tendency towards the concentration of powers in the hands of the Prime Minister. Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, exercised enormous authority because he had great influence over the public. Indira Gandhi was also a very powerful leader compared to her colleagues in the Cabinet. Of course, the extent of power wielded by a Prime Minister also depends on the personality of the person holding that position.Q. When the Prime Minister quits, who quits along with him/her?

Read the source given below and answer the following questions:The Constitution does not say very much about the powers of the Prime Minister or the ministers or their relationship with each other. But as head of the government, the Prime Minister has wide ranging powers. He chairs Cabinet meetings. He coordinates the work of different departments. His decisions are final in case disagreements arise between departments. He exercises general supervision of different ministries. All ministers work under his leadership. The Prime Minister distributes and redistributes work to the ministers. He also has the power to dismiss ministers. When the Prime Minister quits, the entire ministry quits. Thus, if the Cabinet is the most powerful institution in India, within the Cabinet it is the Prime Minister who is the most powerful. The powers of the Prime Minister in all parliamentary democracies of the world have increased so much in recent decades that parliamentary democracies are sometimes seen as the Prime Ministerial form of government. As political parties have come to play a major role in politics, the Prime Minister controls the Cabinet and Parliament through the party. The media also contributes to this trend by making politics and elections as a competition between top leaders of parties. In India too we have seen such a tendency towards the concentration of powers in the hands of the Prime Minister. Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, exercised enormous authority because he had great influence over the public. Indira Gandhi was also a very powerful leader compared to her colleagues in the Cabinet. Of course, the extent of power wielded by a Prime Minister also depends on the personality of the person holding that position.Q. The ................ also contributed by making politics and election as a competition between top leaders of parties.

Read the source given below and answer the following questions:The Constitution does not say very much about the powers of the Prime Minister or the ministers or their relationship with each other. But as head of the government, the Prime Minister has wide ranging powers. He chairs Cabinet meetings. He coordinates the work of different departments. His decisions are final in case disagreements arise between departments. He exercises general supervision of different ministries. All ministers work under his leadership. The Prime Minister distributes and redistributes work to the ministers. He also has the power to dismiss ministers. When the Prime Minister quits, the entire ministry quits. Thus, if the Cabinet is the most powerful institution in India, within the Cabinet it is the Prime Minister who is the most powerful. The powers of the Prime Minister in all parliamentary democracies of the world have increased so much in recent decades that parliamentary democracies are sometimes seen as the Prime Ministerial form of government. As political parties have come to play a major role in politics, the Prime Minister controls the Cabinet and Parliament through the party. The media also contributes to this trend by making politics and elections as a competition between top leaders of parties. In India too we have seen such a tendency towards the concentration of powers in the hands of the Prime Minister. Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, exercised enormous authority because he had great influence over the public. Indira Gandhi was also a very powerful leader compared to her colleagues in the Cabinet. Of course, the extent of power wielded by a Prime Minister also depends on the personality of the person holding that position.Q. The political executive includes the ............... and ................ .

Read the source given below and answer the following questions:One of the groups which looked to change society were the liberals. Liberals wanted a nation which tolerated all religions. We should remember that at this time European states usually discriminated in favour of one religion or another (Britain favoured the Church of England, Austria and Spain favoured the Catholic Church). Liberals also opposed the uncontrolled power of dynastic rulers. They wanted to safeguard the rights of individuals against governments. They argued for a representative elected parliamentary government, subject to laws interpreted by a well trained judiciary that was independent of rulers and officials. However, they were not 'democrats'. They did not believe in universal adult franchise, that is, the right of every citizen to vote. They felt men of property mainly should have the vote. They also did not want the vote for women.Q. Liberals wanted a nation which tolerated

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