The main focus of economic policiespursued by the colonial government was to serve the economic interests of the home country rather than those ofIndia. They exploited India by using it as a supplier of raw materials and a consumer of British-made finished goods.

Main focus of Colonial Economic Policies in India:

- **Exploitation of Resources**: The main focus of colonial economic policies in India was to exploit the vast resources of the country for the benefit of the British Empire. This was done through policies that favored the export of raw materials from India to Britain, while importing finished goods back into India.

- **Revenue Generation**: Another key focus was on revenue generation for the British government. This was achieved through heavy taxation of the Indian population, especially the farmers, who were forced to grow cash crops for export rather than food crops for domestic consumption.

- **Trade Regulation**: The colonial economic policies also aimed to regulate trade in a way that benefited British merchants and industries. This was done through tariffs, duties, and monopolies that favored British goods over Indian products.

Impact of Colonial Economic Policies:

- **Deindustrialization**: One of the major impacts of these policies was the deindustrialization of India. Traditional Indian industries were forced to close down or were unable to compete with British goods, leading to a decline in local manufacturing.

- **Poverty and Famine**: The heavy taxation and focus on cash crops led to widespread poverty among the Indian population. This, coupled with famines caused by crop failures and lack of food security, resulted in immense suffering and loss of life.

- **Dependence on Britain**: The colonial economic policies created a system where India became dependent on Britain for finished goods, leading to a loss of self-sufficiency and economic sovereignty.

- **Social Disparities**: The economic policies also exacerbated social disparities in India, with the British exploiting caste and class divisions to maintain control over the population.

In conclusion, the main focus of colonial economic policies in India was on resource exploitation, revenue generation, and trade regulation to benefit the British Empire. The impact of these policies was devastating, leading to deindustrialization, poverty, famine, dependence, and social disparities in the country.