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Molecular formula C5H12O will show :
  • a)
    position
  • b)
    optical isomerism
  • c)
    functional isomerism
  • d)
    all of these
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Molecular formula C5H12O will show :a)positionb)optical isomerismc)fun...
Position Isomerism:
Position isomerism refers to the different structural arrangements of atoms within a molecule. In the case of the molecular formula C5H12O, there can be position isomers where the functional group (in this case, the hydroxyl group) is attached to different carbon atoms within the carbon chain. This results in different compounds with the same molecular formula but different properties.

Optical Isomerism:
Optical isomerism occurs when a molecule has a chiral center, leading to the existence of enantiomers that are non-superimposable mirror images of each other. In the case of C5H12O, if the molecule has a chiral center, it can exhibit optical isomerism. This would result in pairs of molecules that are optically active.

Functional Isomerism:
Functional isomerism arises when compounds have the same molecular formula but different functional groups. In the case of C5H12O, there can be functional isomers where the arrangement of atoms results in different functional groups, leading to distinct chemical properties.
Therefore, the molecular formula C5H12O can exhibit position isomerism, optical isomerism, and functional isomerism. Each type of isomerism results in different structural arrangements or properties of compounds with the same molecular formula.
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Molecular formula C5H12O will show :a)positionb)optical isomerismc)functional isomerismd)all of theseCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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