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What are the products formed when ammonia reacts with excess chlorine?
  • a)
    N₂ and NCl₃
  • b)
    NCl₃ and HCl
  • c)
    N₂ and NH₄Cl
  • d)
    N₂ and HCl
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
What are the products formed when ammonia reacts with excess chlorine?...
Products formed when ammonia reacts with excess chlorine:

• When ammonia (NH₃) reacts with excess chlorine (Cl₂), the following products are formed:

• NCl₃ (Nitrogen trichloride): This is the main product formed when excess chlorine reacts with ammonia. Nitrogen trichloride is a highly reactive and explosive compound.

• HCl (Hydrogen chloride): Another product formed in the reaction is hydrogen chloride, which is a colorless gas with a pungent odor.

Therefore, the correct answer is option B: NCl₃ and HCl.
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What are the products formed when ammonia reacts with excess chlorine?...
Products formed when ammonia reacts with excess chlorine

When ammonia (NH3) reacts with excess chlorine (Cl2), the following products are formed:

1. Nitrogen trichloride (NCl3)
2. Hydrogen chloride (HCl)

Explanation:

The reaction between ammonia and excess chlorine is a redox reaction. Chlorine is reduced, while ammonia is oxidized. The reaction proceeds as follows:

NH3 + 3Cl2 → NCl3 + 3HCl

Nitrogen trichloride (NCl3) is a yellowish oily liquid that is highly reactive and toxic. It is used in the production of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and as a bleach for paper pulp. Hydrogen chloride (HCl) is a colorless gas with a pungent odor. It is used in the production of plastics, PVC, and as a cleaning agent.

Conclusion:

When ammonia reacts with excess chlorine, nitrogen trichloride (NCl3) and hydrogen chloride (HCl) are the products formed.
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What are the products formed when ammonia reacts with excess chlorine?...
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What are the products formed when ammonia reacts with excess chlorine?a)N₂ and NCl₃b)NCl₃ and HClc)N₂ and NH₄Cld)N₂ and HClCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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