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Equation 1+ sin^2 ax = cos x has a unique solution then prove that 'a' is irrational
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Equation 1+ sin^2 ax = cos x has a unique solution then prove that 'a...
Proof that 'a' is irrational:
- Assume a is rational:
If 'a' is rational, then it can be expressed as a fraction a = p/q, where p and q are integers with q ≠ 0.
- Substitute a = p/q into the equation:
1 + sin^2 (p/q)x = cos x
- Rearrange the equation:
sin^2 (p/q)x = cos x - 1
sin^2 (p/q)x = -sin^2 x
- Apply the double-angle identity for sine:
sin^2 (p/q)x = 1 - cos(2x)
- Substitute x = π/4 into the equation:
sin^2 (p/q)(π/4) = 1 - cos(π/2)
sin^2 (p/4q)(π/4) = 1
- Since sin^2 (π/4) = 1/2:
(p/4q)(π/4) = 1
- Therefore:
p/q = 4
- This contradicts the assumption that a is irrational:
Since the assumption that 'a' is rational led to a contradiction, 'a' must be irrational.
Therefore, if the equation 1 + sin^2 ax = cos x has a unique solution, then 'a' must be irrational.
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Equation 1+ sin^2 ax = cos x has a unique solution then prove that 'a' is irrational
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