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what is auxiliary trade Related: Business and Profession - Nature and...
Auxiliaries to Trade
Activities which are meant for assisting trade are known as auxiliaries to trade. These activities are generally, referred to as services because these are in the nature of facilitating the activities relating to industry and trade. Transport, banking, insurance, warehousing, and advertising are regarded as auxiliaries to trade, i.e., activities playing a supportive role. In fact, these activities not only support trade but also industry and hence, the entire business activity. However, auxiliaries are an integral part of commerce in particular and business activity in general. These activities help in removing various hindrances which arise in connection with the production and distribution of goods. Transport facilitates movement of goods from one place to another. Banking provides financial assistance to the trader. Insurance covers various kinds of business risks. Warehousing creates time utility with storage facility. advertising provides information

Transport and Communication:
Production of goods generally takes place in particular locations. For instance, tea is mainly produced in Assam; cotton in Gujarat and Maharashtra; jute in West Bengal and Orissa; sugar in U.P, Bihar and Maharashtra and so on. But these goods are required for consumption in different part of the country. The obstacle of place is removed by transport — road, rail or coastal shipping. Transport facilitates movement of raw material to the place of production and the finished products from factories to the place of consumption. Along with the transport facility, there is also a need for communication facilities so that producers, traders and consumers may exchange information with one another. Thus, postal services and telephone facilities may also be regarded as auxiliaries to business activities.
Banking and Finance: Business activities cannot be undertaken unless funds are available for acquiring assets and meeting the day-to-day expenses. Necessary funds can be obtained by businessmen from a bank. Thus, banking helps business activities to overcome the problem of finance. Commercial banks generally lend money by providing overdraft and cash credit facilities, loans and advances. Banks also undertake collection of cheques, remittance of funds to different places, and discounting of bills on behalf of traders. In foreign trade, payments are arranged by commercial banks on behalf of importers and exporters. Commercial banks also help promoters of companies to raise capital from the public.

Insurance:
Business involves various types of risks. Factory building, machinery, furniture etc. must be protected against fire, theft and other risks. Materials and goods held in stock or in transit are subject to the risk of loss or damage. Employees are also required to be protected against the risks of accident and occupational hazards. Insurance provides protection in all such cases. On payment of a nominal premium, the amount of loss or damage and compensation for injury, if any, can be recovered from the insurance company.

Warehousing:
Usually, goods are not sold or consumed immediately after production. They are held in stock to be available as and when required. Special arrangement must be made for storage of goods to prevent loss or damage. Warehousing helps business firms to overcome the problem of storage and facilitates the availability of goods when needed. Prices are thereby maintained at a reasonable level through continuous supply of goods.

Advertising:
Advertising is one of the most important methods of promoting the sale of products, particularly, consumers goods like electronic goods, automobiles, soaps, detergents etc. Most of these goods are manufactured and supplied in the market by numerous firms — big or small. It is practically impossible for producers and traders to contact each and every customer. Thus, for sales promotion, information about the goods available, its features, price, etc., must reach potential buyers. Also there is a need to persuade potential buyers about the uses, quality, prices, competitive information about the goods etc. Advertising helps in providing information about available goods and inducing customers to buy particular items.
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what is auxiliary trade Related: Business and Profession - Nature and...
Auxiliary Trade: Nature and Purpose of Business

Auxiliary trade refers to the activities that support and facilitate the smooth functioning of the main trade or business. It plays a crucial role in enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of the primary trade operations. Auxiliary trade activities are often considered as secondary or support services that are required for the successful functioning of a business entity. These activities are not directly involved in the production or sale of goods and services but contribute significantly to the overall business operations.

Nature of Auxiliary Trade

1. Support Services: Auxiliary trade provides support services to the main trade or business. It includes activities such as transportation, warehousing, packaging, advertising, banking, insurance, etc.
2. Indirect Involvement: Auxiliary trade activities are indirectly involved in the production and sale of goods and services. They do not directly produce the final product but facilitate its manufacturing, distribution, and sale.
3. Value Addition: Auxiliary trade activities add value to the primary trade operations by enhancing efficiency, reducing costs, and improving customer satisfaction. For example, transportation services ensure timely delivery of goods, while advertising promotes the products and increases sales.
4. Specialization: Many auxiliary trade activities require specialized skills and expertise. Professionals and specialists in various fields contribute to the smooth functioning of these activities.
5. Interdependence: Auxiliary trade activities are interdependent with the main trade. They rely on each other for mutual growth and success. For instance, a manufacturing company depends on transportation services to deliver raw materials and distribute finished products.

Purpose of Auxiliary Trade

1. Efficiency: Auxiliary trade activities aim to improve the efficiency of the main trade operations. By providing support services like transportation, warehousing, and packaging, they help streamline the supply chain and reduce costs.
2. Specialization: Auxiliary trade allows businesses to focus on their core competencies while outsourcing support services to specialized firms. This specialization leads to higher quality and productivity.
3. Customer Satisfaction: Activities like advertising, marketing, and after-sales services contribute to customer satisfaction. They help build brand loyalty, attract new customers, and ensure repeat business.
4. Risk Management: Auxiliary trade activities such as insurance and banking help businesses manage risks associated with production, distribution, and sales. They provide financial protection and ensure smooth operations even in adverse situations.
5. Growth and Expansion: Auxiliary trade activities enable businesses to expand their operations by providing essential services and support. They facilitate market penetration, market development, and diversification strategies.

In conclusion, auxiliary trade plays a pivotal role in supporting and enhancing the primary trade operations. It provides various support services, indirectly contributes to production and sales, and aims to improve efficiency, customer satisfaction, and overall business growth.
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