MCQs of class 9 Political Science Chapter 4: Electoral Politics

1. Which of the following is not a characteristic of a democratic election?
a. Universal adult franchise
b. Secret ballot
c. Independent judiciary
d. Regular elections

Solution:
The correct answer is c. Independent judiciary. While an independent judiciary is an important feature of a democracy, it is not directly related to the characteristics of a democratic election. The other options - universal adult franchise, secret ballot, and regular elections - are all essential elements of a democratic election.

2. Which of the following is not an election-related challenge in India?
a. Illiteracy
b. Electoral malpractices
c. Lack of political parties
d. Inadequate representation

Solution:
The correct answer is c. Lack of political parties. In India, there is no challenge related to the lack of political parties. On the contrary, India has a vibrant multi-party system. The other options - illiteracy, electoral malpractices, and inadequate representation - are all significant challenges in the electoral process in India.

3. Which of the following is a way to ensure free and fair elections?
a. Use of electronic voting machines
b. Caste-based voting
c. Influencing voters through money and muscle power
d. Appointment of election observers

Solution:
The correct answer is a. Use of electronic voting machines. The use of electronic voting machines (EVMs) has helped in ensuring free and fair elections by reducing the chances of tampering or rigging. Caste-based voting, influencing voters through money and muscle power, and the appointment of election observers are not methods that directly contribute to free and fair elections.

4. Which of the following is the main role of the Election Commission of India?
a. Conducting elections and ensuring their fairness
b. Forming political parties
c. Appointing the Prime Minister
d. Implementing social reforms

Solution:
The correct answer is a. Conducting elections and ensuring their fairness. The main role of the Election Commission of India is to conduct elections in the country and ensure their fairness. It is responsible for the delimitation of constituencies, voter registration, monitoring election campaigns, and taking necessary actions to prevent malpractices. Forming political parties, appointing the Prime Minister, and implementing social reforms are not the primary functions of the Election Commission.

5. Which of the following statements about the 'Right to Vote' is correct?
a. It is a legal duty of every citizen to vote.
b. Only literate citizens have the right to vote.
c. The right to vote is available only to men.
d. The right to vote is a constitutional right.

Solution:
The correct answer is d. The right to vote is a constitutional right. The right to vote is a fundamental right guaranteed by the Constitution of India. It is not a legal duty, but rather a choice for citizens to exercise their voting rights. The right to vote is available to all citizens, regardless of their literacy or gender.

No