What is Right

Definition:
Right is a concept that refers to something that is morally or legally correct, just, or fair. It can also be defined as a claim or entitlement that an individual possesses, which is recognized and protected by law.

Types of Rights:
1. Legal Rights: These rights are based on laws and legal systems. They are enforceable through the legal system and can be protected and upheld by the government. Examples include the right to property, right to life, and right to freedom of speech.

2. Moral Rights: Moral rights are based on ethical principles and values. They are not necessarily recognized or protected by law, but are considered to be inherently right or just. Examples include the right to privacy, right to education, and right to a clean environment.

3. Fundamental Rights: Fundamental rights are the basic rights that are guaranteed to every individual by the constitution. They are considered to be essential for the development and well-being of individuals and society as a whole. Examples include the right to equality, right to freedom, and right to education.

Working of Institutions in Protecting Rights:
Institutions play a crucial role in protecting and promoting rights. Here are some key institutions and their role in ensuring the functioning of rights:

1. Legislature: The legislature is responsible for making and amending laws that protect and uphold rights. It ensures that laws are in line with the principles of justice and fairness.

2. Executive: The executive branch of the government is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws. It is responsible for ensuring that individuals' rights are protected and that there is accountability for any violations.

3. Judiciary: The judiciary is the custodian of justice and acts as a check on the actions of the legislature and executive. It interprets laws, resolves disputes, and safeguards individuals' rights through the process of judicial review.

4. Human Rights Commissions: Human rights commissions are independent bodies that monitor and investigate human rights violations. They play a crucial role in raising awareness, providing remedies, and advocating for the protection of rights.

5. Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs): NGOs work alongside government institutions to protect and promote rights. They raise awareness, provide support and assistance, and advocate for policy changes to safeguard rights.

Conclusion:
Rights are essential for the proper functioning of a just and democratic society. It is the responsibility of various institutions to ensure that these rights are protected, promoted, and upheld. Through the collaborative efforts of institutions, individuals can exercise their rights and live in a society that values justice, equality, and freedom.