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X Ltd.’s profit and loss account for the year ended 31st December, 2011 includes the following information
Depreciation – 84,500
Bad Debts – 2,500
Increase in provision for doubtful debts – 22,000
Proposed dividend – 73,200
Retained profit for the year – 1,22,000
Liability of tax – 26,400
State what amounts should be transferred to:- (i) Provisions (ii) Reserves (iii) Neither related to provisions nor reserves
      Prov              Res               No Prov/Res
  • a)
    1,21,600          1,22,000            87,000
  • b)
    95,200             1,22,000           1,13,400
  • c)
    1,22,000          95,200                Nil
  • d)
    1,22,000         1,21,600              Nil
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
X Ltd.’s profit and loss account for the year ended 31stDecember...
To determine the amounts that should be transferred to provisions, reserves, and neither, we need to analyze the given information.

Given Information:
- Depreciation: 84,500
- Bad Debts: 2,500
- Increase in provision for doubtful debts: 22,000
- Proposed dividend: 73,200
- Retained profit for the year: 1,22,000
- Liability of tax: 26,400

Based on this information, we can determine the amounts that should be transferred to provisions, reserves, and neither as follows:

(i) Provisions:
- Bad Debts: 2,500 (This is an expense that represents an anticipated loss on uncollectible debts. It should be transferred to provisions as it reduces the profits.)
- Increase in provision for doubtful debts: 22,000 (This represents an increase in the provision made for doubtful debts, which is an anticipated loss. It should be transferred to provisions as it reduces the profits.)

Total amount to be transferred to provisions: 2,500 + 22,000 = 24,500

(ii) Reserves:
- Proposed dividend: 73,200 (This represents the amount proposed to be distributed to shareholders as dividends. It should be transferred to reserves as it reduces the profits.)

Total amount to be transferred to reserves: 73,200

(iii) Neither related to provisions nor reserves:
- Depreciation: 84,500 (Depreciation is a non-cash expense that represents the wear and tear of assets over time. It does not affect the profits directly and should not be transferred to provisions or reserves.)
- Retained profit for the year: 1,22,000 (This represents the profit that is retained in the business and not distributed as dividends. It does not need to be transferred to provisions or reserves as it is already a part of the retained earnings.)

Total amount neither related to provisions nor reserves: 84,500 + 1,22,000 = 2,06,500

Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A': 1,21,600 (to provisions), 1,22,000 (to reserves), and 87,000 (neither related to provisions nor reserves).
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X Ltd.’s profit and loss account for the year ended 31stDecember, 2011 includes the followinginformationDepreciation –84,500Bad Debts – 2,500Increase in provision for doubtful debts – 22,000Proposed dividend – 73,200Retained profit for the year – 1,22,000Liability of tax – 26,400State what amounts should be transferred to:- (i) Provisions (ii) Reserves (iii) Neither related to provisions nor reserves Prov Res No Prov/Resa)1,21,600 1,22,000 87,000b)95,200 1,22,000 1,13,400c)1,22,000 95,200 Nild)1,22,000 1,21,600 NilCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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X Ltd.’s profit and loss account for the year ended 31stDecember, 2011 includes the followinginformationDepreciation –84,500Bad Debts – 2,500Increase in provision for doubtful debts – 22,000Proposed dividend – 73,200Retained profit for the year – 1,22,000Liability of tax – 26,400State what amounts should be transferred to:- (i) Provisions (ii) Reserves (iii) Neither related to provisions nor reserves Prov Res No Prov/Resa)1,21,600 1,22,000 87,000b)95,200 1,22,000 1,13,400c)1,22,000 95,200 Nild)1,22,000 1,21,600 NilCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for CA Foundation 2024 is part of CA Foundation preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CA Foundation exam syllabus. Information about X Ltd.’s profit and loss account for the year ended 31stDecember, 2011 includes the followinginformationDepreciation –84,500Bad Debts – 2,500Increase in provision for doubtful debts – 22,000Proposed dividend – 73,200Retained profit for the year – 1,22,000Liability of tax – 26,400State what amounts should be transferred to:- (i) Provisions (ii) Reserves (iii) Neither related to provisions nor reserves Prov Res No Prov/Resa)1,21,600 1,22,000 87,000b)95,200 1,22,000 1,13,400c)1,22,000 95,200 Nild)1,22,000 1,21,600 NilCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CA Foundation 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for X Ltd.’s profit and loss account for the year ended 31stDecember, 2011 includes the followinginformationDepreciation –84,500Bad Debts – 2,500Increase in provision for doubtful debts – 22,000Proposed dividend – 73,200Retained profit for the year – 1,22,000Liability of tax – 26,400State what amounts should be transferred to:- (i) Provisions (ii) Reserves (iii) Neither related to provisions nor reserves Prov Res No Prov/Resa)1,21,600 1,22,000 87,000b)95,200 1,22,000 1,13,400c)1,22,000 95,200 Nild)1,22,000 1,21,600 NilCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for X Ltd.’s profit and loss account for the year ended 31stDecember, 2011 includes the followinginformationDepreciation –84,500Bad Debts – 2,500Increase in provision for doubtful debts – 22,000Proposed dividend – 73,200Retained profit for the year – 1,22,000Liability of tax – 26,400State what amounts should be transferred to:- (i) Provisions (ii) Reserves (iii) Neither related to provisions nor reserves Prov Res No Prov/Resa)1,21,600 1,22,000 87,000b)95,200 1,22,000 1,13,400c)1,22,000 95,200 Nild)1,22,000 1,21,600 NilCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for CA Foundation. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for CA Foundation Exam by signing up for free.
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