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A new firm commenced business on 1st January, 2006 and purchased goods costing Rs. 90,000 during the year. A sum of Rs. 6,000 was spent on freight inwards. At the end of the year the cost of goods still unsold was Rs. 12,000. Sales during the year Rs. 1,20,000. What is the gross profit earned by the firm?

  • a)
    Rs. 36,000

  • b)
    Rs. 30,000

  • c)
    Rs. 42,000

  • d)
    Rs. 38,000

Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
A new firm commenced business on 1st January, 2006 and purchased goods...
To determine the gross profit earned by the firm, we can follow these structured steps:
  1. Calculate the Total Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)
    The total cost of goods purchased includes the cost of the goods and any additional expenses such as freight. Thus, we can calculate COGS as follows:
    COGS = Cost of Goods + Freight Inwards − Cost of Unsold Goods
    Substituting the values into the formula:
    COGS = 90,000 + 6,000 − 12,000
  2. Perform the Calculation
    Now, we can compute the COGS: COGS = 90,000 + 6,000 − 12,000 = 84,000
  3. Calculate Gross Profit
    Gross profit is calculated by subtracting the COGS from the total sales revenue. The formula for gross profit is:
    Gross Profit = Sales − COGS
    Substituting the values we have:
    Gross Profit = 120,000 − 84,000
  4. Perform the Final Calculation
    Now, we can compute the gross profit:
    Gross Profit = 120,000 − 84,000 = 36,000
Thus, the gross profit earned by the firm is Rs. 36,000
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Most Upvoted Answer
A new firm commenced business on 1st January, 2006 and purchased goods...
Given:
- Cost of goods purchased during the year = Rs. 90,000
- Freight inwards = Rs. 6,000
- Cost of goods unsold at the end of the year = Rs. 12,000
- Sales during the year = Rs. 1,20,000

To find: Gross profit earned by the firm

Formula:
Gross Profit = Sales - Cost of goods sold
Cost of goods sold = Cost of goods purchased + Freight inwards - Cost of goods unsold

Calculation:
- Cost of goods sold = Rs. (90,000 + 6,000 - 12,000) = Rs. 84,000
- Gross profit = Rs. (1,20,000 - 84,000) = Rs. 36,000

Therefore, the gross profit earned by the firm is Rs. 36,000 (Option A).
Free Test
Community Answer
A new firm commenced business on 1st January, 2006 and purchased goods...
GP = Sales - COGS
GP = 120000 - (purchases + freight - closing stock)
= 120000 - 96000 + 12000 = 36000
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A new firm commenced business on 1st January, 2006 and purchased goods costing Rs. 90,000 during the year. A sum of Rs. 6,000 was spent on freight inwards. At the end of the year the cost of goods still unsold was Rs. 12,000. Sales during the year Rs. 1,20,000. What is the gross profit earned by the firm?a)Rs. 36,000b)Rs. 30,000c)Rs. 42,000d)Rs. 38,000Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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