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The maximum and minimum magnitude of resultant forces is 1000 N and 500 N at point. What are the values of two forces acting on it? 
  • a)
     500 N, 500 N
  • b)
     450 N, 550 N
  • c)
     300 N, 700 N
  • d)
     250 N, 750 N 
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The maximum and minimum magnitude of resultant forces is 1000 N and 50...
Let us suppose, F1 and F2 are two forces acting at a given point and a is the angle between them.

Resultant of these two forces will be,

R =√( F1^2+ F2^2 + 2 F1 F2 cos a)

It will be maximum or minimum, when

dR/da = 0

Now, dR/da = - (F1 F2 sin a)/R

It will be zero, when a = 0�, 180�.

Again, d^2R/da^2 = -(F1 F2 cos a)/R - (F1 F2 sin a)^2 / R^3.

This second order derivative is less than zero, when a = 0�(i.e. when they are parallel), so the maximum resultant force will be

Rmax = F1 + F2

= 1000 N,

whereas the derivative is greater than zero when a = 180� (i.e. when they are in opposite direction), so the resultant force will be minimum

Rmin = F1 - F2

= 500 N.

Solving this two, we get

F1 = 750 N and F2= 250 N.
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Most Upvoted Answer
The maximum and minimum magnitude of resultant forces is 1000 N and 50...
Given:
- Maximum magnitude of resultant forces = 1000 N
- Minimum magnitude of resultant forces = 500 N

Determination of the Forces


To determine the values of the two forces acting on the point, we can use the concept of vector addition. The resultant force is the vector sum of the two forces.

Let's assume the two forces as F1 and F2, and the resultant force as R.

Determining the Maximum Magnitude of Resultant Force

To find the maximum magnitude of the resultant force, we need to consider the forces in the same direction. In this case, both forces should act in the same direction to give the maximum magnitude.

When both forces act in the same direction, the maximum magnitude of the resultant force is the sum of the magnitudes of the two forces.

Therefore, F1 + F2 = 1000 N

Determining the Minimum Magnitude of Resultant Force

To find the minimum magnitude of the resultant force, we need to consider the forces in opposite directions. In this case, both forces should act in opposite directions to give the minimum magnitude.

When both forces act in opposite directions, the minimum magnitude of the resultant force is the difference between the magnitudes of the two forces.

Therefore, F1 - F2 = 500 N

Solving the Equations

We have two equations:

1) F1 + F2 = 1000 N
2) F1 - F2 = 500 N

We can solve these equations simultaneously to determine the values of F1 and F2.

Adding both equations, we get:

2F1 = 1500 N

Dividing by 2, we find:

F1 = 750 N

Substituting the value of F1 in equation 1, we can solve for F2:

750 N + F2 = 1000 N
F2 = 1000 N - 750 N
F2 = 250 N

Therefore, the values of the two forces acting on the point are:
F1 = 750 N
F2 = 250 N

The correct answer is option 'D' (250 N, 750 N).
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The maximum and minimum magnitude of resultant forces is 1000 N and 500 N at point. What are the values of two forces acting on it?a)500 N, 500 Nb)450 N, 550 Nc)300 N, 700 Nd)250 N, 750 NCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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