Write a short note on Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan

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Write a short note on sarva shiksha abhiyan

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Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, or SSA, is an Indian Government programme aimed at the universalisation of elementary education 'in a time bound manner', the 86th Amendment to the Constitution of India making free and compulsory education to children between the ages of 6 to 14 a fundamental right.

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What are the goals of SSA? What is overall progress?The objectives of SSA programme are: •All 6-14 age children in school/EGS (Education Guarantee scheme) Centre/bridge course by 2005. Bridge all gender and social category gaps at primary stage .Focus on elementary education of satisfactory quality with emphasis on education for life.Open new schools in areas which do not have them and to expand existing school infrastructures and maintenance.Address inadequate teacher numbers, and provide training a development for existing teachersProvide quality elementary education including life skills with a special focus on the education of girls and children with special needs as well as computer education

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यह देश में प्राथमिक शिक्षा के सार्वभौमिकरण के लक्ष्य को प्राप्त करने के लिए नौवीं पंचवर्षीय योजना (1997-2002) की समाप्ति के लिए 2001 में शुरू किया गया था।

यह 6 से 14 वर्षों के आयु वर्ग के बच्चों के अनिवार्य शिक्षा पर केंद्रित है। शिक्षा की गारंटी योजना, और दूरस्थ क्षेत्रों या छोड़ने वालों में रहने वाले बच्चों के लिए और वैकल्पिक नवप्रवर्तन शिक्षा योजना, जो समय पर स्कूल में शामिल नहीं हुए हैं, इस योजना के दो घटक हैं।

एसएसए स्कूल प्रणाली के प्रदर्शन में सुधार लाने और समुदाय-स्वामित्व वाली गुणवत्ता प्राथमिक शिक्षा प्रदान करने का एक प्रयास है। इसमें प्राथमिक शिक्षा में लिंग और सामाजिक असमानता को पार करने की परिकल्पना की गई है। इसमें लड़कियों, अनुसूचित जातियों और अनुसूचित जनजातियों, विकलांग बच्चों और वंचित बच्चों की शैक्षिक आवश्यकताओं पर विशेष ध्यान दिया गया है..

Answer

Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) is a flagship program of the Government of India, launched in 2001, with the objective of providing quality elementary education to all children in the age group of 6-14 years. The program is implemented in partnership with state governments and aims to ensure that every child in the country receives a basic education.

Goals of SSA:

The primary goals of the SSA are as follows:

1. To provide free and compulsory education to all children in the age group of 6-14 years.

2. To promote universal access to education and improve the quality of education in government schools.

3. To increase the retention rate of children in schools and reduce the drop-out rate.

4. To provide education to children belonging to disadvantaged groups and communities.

5. To promote community participation in the management of schools.

6. To strengthen the capacity of teachers and improve the quality of teaching.

7. To provide facilities for the education of children with disabilities.

Implementation of SSA:

The SSA is implemented through a decentralized management structure, with the involvement of state governments, district administrations, and local communities. The program provides funding to state governments to support the construction of new schools, hiring of teachers, and provision of teaching materials and equipment.

The program also focuses on strengthening the capacity of teachers through in-service training programs and the provision of teaching materials and equipment. The program promotes community participation in the management of schools through the formation of School Management Committees (SMCs).

Impact of SSA:

The SSA has had a significant impact on the education system in India. The program has helped to increase the enrollment rate of children in schools and reduce the drop-out rate. The program has also helped to improve the quality of education in government schools by providing facilities and resources for teachers and students.

The program has also helped to promote the education of children belonging to disadvantaged groups and communities. The program has helped to improve the infrastructure of schools in rural areas and has provided facilities for the education of children with disabilities.

Conclusion:

Overall, the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan has been a successful program in promoting universal access to education and improving the quality of education in government schools. The program has helped to increase the literacy rate in India and has contributed to the development of the country.

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Sarva shiksha abhiyan is a significant to word provide elementry educationto all children in the age of 6 to 10 years by 2010 it is a time bound inatiate of the central goverment in patnership with the save. Goverment and the community for achevingthe good of universalisation of elementry education

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'Sarva shiksha abhiyan' is a significant step towards providing elementary education to all children in the age group of 6 to 14 years by 2010. It is a time bound initiative of the central government in partnership with the states, the local government and the community to achieve the goal of universalisation of elementary education. Bridge courses and back to school camps have been introduced to increase the enrollment in elementary education. Mid-day meal scheme has been introduced to encourage attendance and retain children as well as to increase the nutritional status. These types of policies of the government could add to the literate population of India and further to economic development.

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Sarva shiksha abhiyan is a type of program which help poor people to reach over the poverty line they give free study , mid - day - meal , bags , bottle etc.. to the student so they can also take education ..

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