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Rahul, a consultant, during the financial year 2015-16 earned `4,00,000. Out of which he received ` 3,50,000. He incurred an expense of `1,70,000 out of which `40,000 are outstanding. He als o received consultancy fee relating to previous year ` 45,000 and also paid ` 20,000 expenses of last year. Determine his income for the year if: a) He follows Cash Basis of Accounting. b) He follows Accrual Basis of Accounting?
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?Rahul, a consultant, during the financial year 2015-16 earned `4,00,0...
Cash Basis of Accounting


  • Income: As per cash basis of accounting, income is recognized only when it is received. Therefore, Rahul's income for the year would be the amount he received i.e. `3,50,000.

  • Expenses: Similarly, expenses are recognized only when they are paid. Therefore, Rahul's total expenses for the year would be `1,50,000 (i.e. `1,70,000 - `40,000 outstanding).

  • Net Income: Net income can be calculated as follows:

    Income - Expenses = Net Income

    `3,50,000 - `1,50,000 = `2,00,000



Accrual Basis of Accounting


  • Income: As per accrual basis of accounting, income is recognized when it is earned, regardless of whether it has been received or not. Therefore, Rahul's income for the year would be `4,45,000 (i.e. `4,00,000 + `45,000 consultancy fee relating to previous year).

  • Expenses: Similarly, expenses are recognized when they are incurred, regardless of whether they have been paid or not. Therefore, Rahul's total expenses for the year would be `1,90,000 (i.e. `1,70,000 + `20,000 expenses of last year).

  • Net Income: Net income can be calculated as follows:

    Income - Expenses = Net Income

    `4,45,000 - `1,90,000 = `2,55,000



Conclusion

In conclusion, the main difference between cash basis of accounting and accrual basis of accounting is the timing of recognition of income and expenses. Cash basis is simpler to use but may not provide an accurate picture of the financial position of a business. Accrual basis provides a more accurate picture but can be more complex to use. In the case of Rahul, his income for the year would be `2,00,000 under cash basis and `2,55,000 under accrual basis.
Community Answer
?Rahul, a consultant, during the financial year 2015-16 earned `4,00,0...
A 24500
b 23000
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?Rahul, a consultant, during the financial year 2015-16 earned `4,00,000. Out of which he received ` 3,50,000. He incurred an expense of `1,70,000 out of which `40,000 are outstanding. He als o received consultancy fee relating to previous year ` 45,000 and also paid ` 20,000 expenses of last year. Determine his income for the year if: a) He follows Cash Basis of Accounting. b) He follows Accrual Basis of Accounting?
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?Rahul, a consultant, during the financial year 2015-16 earned `4,00,000. Out of which he received ` 3,50,000. He incurred an expense of `1,70,000 out of which `40,000 are outstanding. He als o received consultancy fee relating to previous year ` 45,000 and also paid ` 20,000 expenses of last year. Determine his income for the year if: a) He follows Cash Basis of Accounting. b) He follows Accrual Basis of Accounting? for Commerce 2024 is part of Commerce preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Commerce exam syllabus. Information about ?Rahul, a consultant, during the financial year 2015-16 earned `4,00,000. Out of which he received ` 3,50,000. He incurred an expense of `1,70,000 out of which `40,000 are outstanding. He als o received consultancy fee relating to previous year ` 45,000 and also paid ` 20,000 expenses of last year. Determine his income for the year if: a) He follows Cash Basis of Accounting. b) He follows Accrual Basis of Accounting? covers all topics & solutions for Commerce 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for ?Rahul, a consultant, during the financial year 2015-16 earned `4,00,000. Out of which he received ` 3,50,000. He incurred an expense of `1,70,000 out of which `40,000 are outstanding. He als o received consultancy fee relating to previous year ` 45,000 and also paid ` 20,000 expenses of last year. Determine his income for the year if: a) He follows Cash Basis of Accounting. b) He follows Accrual Basis of Accounting?.
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