Mohan a charted accountant during the financial year 2018-19 earned rs...
In accrual basis all the transaction records whether it is cash or credit transactions and but in cash basis only money or said to be cash transactions only recorded
Mohan a charted accountant during the financial year 2018-19 earned rs...
Introduction:
The question asks whether Mohan follows the cash basis of accounting or the accrual basis of accounting. To determine this, we need to analyze the transactions and their treatment under both methods.
Explanation of Cash Basis of Accounting:
Under the cash basis of accounting, revenue and expenses are recognized only when cash is received or paid. This means that transactions are recorded based on actual cash inflows and outflows.
Analysis of Mohan's Transactions:
1. Revenue:
- Mohan earned Rs 400,000 during the financial year 2018-19.
- He received Rs 350,000, and the remaining Rs 50,000 is still outstanding.
2. Expenses:
- Mohan incurred expenses of Rs 170,000 during the financial year.
- Out of this, Rs 40,000 is still outstanding.
3. Consultancy Fee relating to previous year:
- Mohan received Rs 45,000 as consultancy fee relating to the previous year.
4. Expenses of last year:
- Mohan paid Rs 20,000 as expenses of the last year.
Analysis under Cash Basis of Accounting:
Under the cash basis of accounting, revenue is recognized when cash is received, and expenses are recognized when cash is paid. Based on the given information, we can analyze Mohan's transactions:
1. Revenue:
- Mohan received Rs 350,000 during the financial year, so this amount will be recognized as revenue.
2. Expenses:
- Mohan paid Rs 170,000 during the financial year, so this amount will be recognized as expenses.
3. Outstanding Transactions:
- The outstanding revenue of Rs 50,000 and outstanding expenses of Rs 40,000 will not be recognized under the cash basis of accounting as cash has not been received or paid for these transactions.
4. Consultancy Fee relating to previous year:
- The consultancy fee of Rs 45,000 received relating to the previous year will not be recognized under the cash basis of accounting as it pertains to a prior period.
5. Expenses of last year:
- The expenses of Rs 20,000 paid for the last year will not be recognized under the cash basis of accounting as it pertains to a prior period.
Conclusion:
Based on the analysis of Mohan's transactions, it can be concluded that Mohan follows the cash basis of accounting as he recognizes revenue and expenses only when cash is received or paid. Transactions such as outstanding revenue, outstanding expenses, consultancy fee relating to the previous year, and expenses of the last year are not recognized under the cash basis of accounting.
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