False statement for periodic classification of element isa)The propeti...
False statement for periodic classification of elements
The false statement is option 'D': d-subshell is filled by final electron with increasing atomic no. of inner transition elements.
Explanation
- Properties of elements are periodic function of their atomic numbers: The periodic law states that the properties of elements are periodic functions of their atomic numbers. This means that the physical and chemical properties of elements repeat themselves in a regular pattern as their atomic number increases.
- No. of non-metallic elements is less than the no. of metallic elements: This statement is true. There are more metallic elements than non-metallic elements in the periodic table. There are 118 elements known to us, out of which only 22 are non-metals.
- First ionization energy of elements does not change continuously with increasing of atomic no. in a period: This statement is also false. The first ionization energy of an element generally increases as we move from left to right in a period due to the increase in the effective nuclear charge. This trend is not continuous, and there are some exceptions to it, but in general, this statement is incorrect.
- d-subshell is filled by final electron with increasing atomic no. of inner transition elements: This statement is false. The inner transition elements, also called the lanthanides and actinides, have electrons filling the f-subshell, not the d-subshell. The d-subshell is filled by the outer transition elements.
In conclusion, the false statement for the periodic classification of elements is option 'D': d-subshell is filled by final electron with increasing atomic no. of inner transition elements.