Chapter 3: Objective Questions Explained

Question 1: What is the meaning of constitution?

The constitution is a set of fundamental principles and rules that govern a country or an organization. It serves as a framework for the organization and functioning of the government, establishes the rights and duties of citizens, and outlines the powers and limitations of different branches of the government.

Question 2: What are the basic features of a constitution?

The basic features of a constitution include:

1. Sovereignty: The constitution defines the supreme authority of the state and its people.

2. Written or Unwritten: A constitution can be either written, like in the case of the United States, or unwritten, like in the case of the United Kingdom.

3. Rigid or Flexible: A constitution can be rigid, meaning it can only be amended through a special procedure, or flexible, allowing for easier amendments.

4. Fundamental Rights: The constitution guarantees certain fundamental rights and freedoms to its citizens.

5. Separation of Powers: The constitution divides the powers of the government into different branches, such as the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, to prevent concentration of power.

6. Independent Judiciary: The constitution ensures the independence of the judiciary to provide impartial justice.

7. Rule of Law: The constitution establishes the principle that all individuals, including the government, are subject to the law.

Question 3: What is the importance of a constitution?

The constitution holds great importance in a democratic society due to the following reasons:

1. Protection of Rights: The constitution guarantees fundamental rights and freedoms to citizens, ensuring their protection against any form of discrimination or abuse of power.

2. Limitation of Government Powers: The constitution sets boundaries for the government's authority, ensuring that it does not exceed its mandate and protects individuals from arbitrary actions.

3. Stability and Order: By providing a framework for governance, the constitution promotes stability, order, and predictability in society.

4. Separation of Powers: The constitution establishes a system of checks and balances through the separation of powers, preventing the concentration of authority in a single entity.

5. Judicial Review: The constitution empowers the judiciary to review the constitutionality of laws and government actions, ensuring their conformity with the constitution.

6. Flexibility and Adaptability: A constitution allows for amendments to address changing societal needs and aspirations, ensuring its relevance and adaptability over time.

In conclusion, a constitution is a fundamental document that plays a vital role in defining the structure, principles, and functioning of a country or organization. It safeguards individual rights, promotes good governance, and provides a framework for stability and order in society.