The half life period of a radioactive element X is same as the mean li...
Explanation:
The half-life period of a radioactive element is the time taken for half of the atoms in a sample to decay. The mean life time of a radioactive element is the average time taken for all the atoms in a sample to decay.
Initial Condition:
Initially, both X and Y have the same number of atoms. Let us assume that this number is N.
Decay of X:
After the half-life period, the number of atoms in X will become N/2. This means that the decay rate of X is given by:
R_x = (N - N/2)/T_1/2
where T_1/2 is the half-life period of X.
Simplifying this expression, we get:
R_x = N/(2T_1/2)
Decay of Y:
The mean life time of Y is the same as the half-life period of X. This means that after the half-life period, the number of atoms in Y will also become N/2. However, the decay rate of Y is given by:
R_y = N/T
where T is the mean life time of Y.
Comparing Decay Rates:
To compare the decay rates of X and Y, we need to compare R_x and R_y. Dividing R_y by R_x, we get:
R_y/R_x = (N/T)/(N/(2T_1/2))
Simplifying this expression, we get:
R_y/R_x = 2(T_1/2)/T
Since T is greater than T_1/2, we can conclude that R_y is greater than R_x. This means that Y will decay at a faster rate than X.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C.
The half life period of a radioactive element X is same as the mean li...
Half life is less than mean life for any element. therefore half life of y is less than its mean life that means it is also less than the half life of X. So Y will decay at a faster rate than X.