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The half life period of a radioactive element X is same as the mean life time of another radioactive element Y. Initially both of them have the same number of atoms. Then
  • a)
    X and Y have the same decay rate initially
  • b)
    X and Y decay at the same rate always
  • c)
    Y will decay at a faster rate than X
  • d)
    X will decay at a faster rate than Y
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The half life period of a radioactive element X is same as the mean li...
Explanation:
The half-life period of a radioactive element is the time taken for half of the atoms in a sample to decay. The mean life time of a radioactive element is the average time taken for all the atoms in a sample to decay.

Initial Condition:
Initially, both X and Y have the same number of atoms. Let us assume that this number is N.

Decay of X:
After the half-life period, the number of atoms in X will become N/2. This means that the decay rate of X is given by:

R_x = (N - N/2)/T_1/2

where T_1/2 is the half-life period of X.

Simplifying this expression, we get:

R_x = N/(2T_1/2)

Decay of Y:
The mean life time of Y is the same as the half-life period of X. This means that after the half-life period, the number of atoms in Y will also become N/2. However, the decay rate of Y is given by:

R_y = N/T

where T is the mean life time of Y.

Comparing Decay Rates:
To compare the decay rates of X and Y, we need to compare R_x and R_y. Dividing R_y by R_x, we get:

R_y/R_x = (N/T)/(N/(2T_1/2))

Simplifying this expression, we get:

R_y/R_x = 2(T_1/2)/T

Since T is greater than T_1/2, we can conclude that R_y is greater than R_x. This means that Y will decay at a faster rate than X.

Therefore, the correct answer is option C.
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Community Answer
The half life period of a radioactive element X is same as the mean li...
Half life is less than mean life for any element. therefore half life of y is less than its mean life that means it is also less than the half life of X. So Y will decay at a faster rate than X.
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The half life period of a radioactive element X is same as the mean life time of another radioactive element Y. Initially both of them have the same number of atoms. Thena)X and Y have the same decay rate initiallyb)X and Y decay at the same rate alwaysc)Y will decay at a faster rate than Xd)X will decay at a faster rate than YCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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