The British were building forts which was against the will of the king. they were mending there own coins! these made the king attack the (stupid) company( which according to me was the right thing). he captured the workers and made them starve without food in a closed room. the one who managed to save themselves told this to the other britishers who marched across the land up to the Bengal. the fight took place in plassey . thus this name.

The Conflict that Led to the Battle of Plassey

The Battle of Plassey is one of the most significant battles in Indian history. It was fought on June 23, 1757, between the British East India Company and the Nawab of Bengal, Siraj ud-Daulah. The British won the battle, which marked the beginning of British rule in India. Before the battle, there was a conflict that led to the confrontation. Let's explore the conflict in detail.

Background

In the mid-18th century, the British East India Company was expanding its business in India. The company had established trading posts in various parts of India and had gained considerable influence in the region. The Nawab of Bengal, Siraj ud-Daulah, was not happy with the British presence in his territory. He had issued several orders restricting the activities of the British, but they continued to defy them. The British were also supporting Siraj ud-Daulah's rival, Mir Jafar, to overthrow him.

The Conflict

The conflict between the British and the Nawab escalated when the British fortified their trading post at Fort William in Calcutta without the Nawab's permission. Siraj ud-Daulah saw this as a direct challenge to his authority and ordered the British to remove the fortifications. The British refused to comply, and the Nawab attacked the fort on June 20, 1756. The British surrendered the fort, and the Nawab took over.

The Black Hole of Calcutta

After taking over the fort, the Nawab ordered the arrest of the British soldiers. The soldiers were kept in a small cell, known as the Black Hole of Calcutta, which had only one small window for ventilation. Over 140 soldiers were crammed into the cell, and by the morning, most of them had died due to suffocation and heatstroke.

The Confrontation

The news of the Black Hole of Calcutta reached the British authorities in Madras, who were outraged. They sent a force, led by Robert Clive, to avenge the deaths of their soldiers and to take over Bengal. Clive formed an alliance with Mir Jafar, who promised to support the British in exchange for becoming the new Nawab.

The Battle of Plassey

On June 23, 1757, the British and the Nawab's forces faced each other in the Battle of Plassey. The British had only 3,000 soldiers, while the Nawab had over 50,000 soldiers. However, the British had superior firepower and better tactics. They also had the support of Mir Jafar, who betrayed the Nawab. The British won the battle, and Siraj ud-Daulah was captured and executed.

Conclusion

The conflict between the British and the Nawab of Bengal was a result of the British East India Company's expansion in India. The conflict escalated when the British fortified their trading post without the Nawab's permission, and the Nawab attacked the fort. The Black Hole of Calcutta incident further worsened the situation. The conflict culminated in the Battle of Plassey, which marked the beginning of British rule in India.