Overview of the Battle of Plassey
The Battle of Plassey, fought on June 23, 1757, was a significant conflict in Indian history that marked the beginning of British colonial rule in India.

Background
- The battle took place between the British East India Company and the Nawab of Bengal, Siraj ud-Daulah.
- Tensions rose due to the growing influence of the East India Company and its interference in local politics.

Key Events Leading to the Battle
- Siraj ud-Daulah attacked the British fort at Calcutta in 1756, leading to the British seeking revenge.
- The British, led by Robert Clive, formed alliances with discontented local rulers, notably Mir Jafar, a general in Siraj's army.

The Battle
- The battle was fought near the village of Plassey, with Clive’s forces numbering around 3,000 against Siraj’s larger army of about 50,000.
- Mir Jafar betrayed Siraj ud-Daulah, choosing to side with the British, which significantly weakened the Nawab's forces.
- The British employed superior tactics, resulting in a decisive victory.

Aftermath and Significance
- The defeat of Siraj ud-Daulah led to the installation of Mir Jafar as the puppet Nawab of Bengal.
- This victory established the British East India Company as a dominant power in India, paving the way for the British Raj.
- The battle is often viewed as a turning point in Indian history, leading to nearly two centuries of British colonial rule.

Conclusion
The Battle of Plassey not only changed the political landscape of India but also laid the foundation for British imperialism, profoundly impacting the subcontinent's future.