Short Questions related to NCERT Solution - New Kings and Kingdoms (Chapter 2 - History):

1. Who were the Rashtrakutas?
2. What was the significance of the Chola empire?
3. What were the major economic activities in the kingdom of the Cholas?
4. Who founded the Chalukya dynasty?
5. What was the role of the Guptas in Indian history?
6. Who were the Pallavas and what was their contribution to Indian art and architecture?
7. What was the significance of the Rajputs in Indian history?
8. What was the importance of the Vijayanagara empire?
9. Who were the Pandyas and what was their significance in South Indian history?
10. What was the significance of the Eastern Chalukyas in Indian history?

Details:

Introduction:
The period between 600 CE and 1200 CE saw the emergence of several new kingdoms and dynasties in India. These new kingdoms were characterized by the emergence of powerful kings, new administrative structures, and a flourishing of art and culture.

Rashtrakutas:
The Rashtrakutas were a powerful dynasty that ruled over much of India during the 8th and 9th centuries. They were known for their military prowess and patronage of the arts.

Cholas:
The Chola empire was one of the most significant kingdoms in South India. They were known for their maritime trade, efficient administration, and magnificent temples.

Economic activities in the Chola kingdom:
The Cholas were known for their flourishing trade and commerce. They had a well-developed system of agriculture and irrigation, which supported their growing population.

Chalukyas:
The Chalukya dynasty was founded by Pulakeshin I in the 6th century. They were known for their patronage of art and architecture, and their contributions to Indian literature.

Guptas:
The Gupta dynasty was one of the most significant dynasties in Indian history. They were known for their contributions to literature, art, and science.

Pallavas:
The Pallavas were a dynasty that ruled over parts of South India between the 3rd and 9th centuries. They were known for their contributions to Indian art and architecture, especially the development of the Dravidian style of temple architecture.

Rajputs:
The Rajputs were a group of warrior clans that emerged in North India during the 7th century. They were known for their valor and chivalry, and their contributions to Indian history.

Vijayanagara empire:
The Vijayanagara empire was a powerful kingdom that emerged in South India during the 14th century. They were known for their patronage of art and architecture, and their contributions to Indian literature.

Pandyas:
The Pandyas were a dynasty that ruled over parts of South India between the 6th and 17th centuries. They were known for their contributions to Indian art and architecture, especially the development of the Dravidian style of temple architecture.

Eastern Chalukyas:
The Eastern Chalukyas were a dynasty that ruled over parts of South India between the 7th and 12th centuries. They were known for their contributions to Indian art and architecture, and their patronage of literature and learning.

Conclusion:
The emergence of these new kingdoms and dynasties in India marked a significant period in Indian history. They were characterized by the emergence of powerful kings, new administrative structures, and

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