What do you mean by the civil rights movement?
Civil rights movement
The national effort made by black people and their supporters in the 1950s and 1960s to eliminate segregation and gain equal rights. The first large episode in the movement, a boycott of the city buses in Montgomery, Alabama, was touched off by the refusal of one black woman, Rosa Parks, to give up her seat on a bus to a white person. A number of sit-ins and similar demonstrations followed. A high point of the civil rights movement was a rally by hundreds of thousands in Washington, D.C., in 1963, at which a leader of the movement, Martin Luther King, Jr., gave his “I have a dream” speech. The federal Civil Rights Act of 1964 authorized federal action against segregation in public accommodations, public facilities, and employment. The Voting Rights Act of 1965 was passed after large demonstrations in Selma, Alabama, which drew some violent responses. The Fair Housing Act, prohibiting discrimination by race in housing, was passed in 1968.
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What do you mean by the civil rights movement?
Civil Rights Movement
The Civil Rights Movement was a social movement in the United States that aimed to end racial discrimination and segregation against African Americans and achieve equal rights under the law. It was a pivotal moment in American history that brought about significant changes in legislation and societal attitudes.
Key Points:
- The Civil Rights Movement took place primarily during the 1950s and 1960s, but its roots can be traced back to the early 20th century.
- One of the most famous figures associated with the movement is Martin Luther King Jr., who advocated for nonviolent protest and civil disobedience.
- The movement led to landmark legislation such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which outlawed segregation and discriminatory practices.
- Key events during the Civil Rights Movement include the Montgomery Bus Boycott, the March on Washington, and the Selma to Montgomery marches.
- The movement also sparked broader social changes, including increased awareness of civil rights issues and the empowerment of marginalized communities.
Overall, the Civil Rights Movement was a turning point in American history, leading to greater equality and justice for all citizens. Its impact can still be seen today in ongoing efforts to combat discrimination and promote inclusivity.
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