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The year ____ is called a Great Divide in the demographic history of India.
  • a)
    1901
  • b)
    1921
  • c)
    1941
  • d)
    1951
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The year ____ is called a Great Divide in the demographic history of I...
The Great Divide in the demographic history of India
Answer: B. 1921
Explanation:
- The term "Great Divide" refers to a significant demographic shift or change in the population composition of a country or region.
- In the case of India, the year 1921 is often referred to as the Great Divide in its demographic history.
- Here's why:
1. 1911 Census:
- In 1911, the British conducted a census in India, which was the first modern census conducted in the country.
- This census revealed a population of approximately 238 million.
2. Demographic Shift:
- Between 1911 and 1921, there was a significant demographic shift in India.
- This shift was primarily due to the devastating impact of the influenza pandemic, also known as the Spanish flu, which swept through India during this period.
- The pandemic resulted in a high mortality rate, causing a decline in the population.
3. Population Decline:
- The 1921 census showed a decline in the population of India to around 219 million.
- This decrease in population marked a significant turning point in India's demographic history and is often referred to as the Great Divide.
4. Impact:
- The demographic changes brought about by the Great Divide had long-lasting effects on India's population growth, distribution, and social structure.
- It influenced policies and strategies related to healthcare, family planning, and development in the years that followed.
5. Subsequent Censuses:
- The 1921 census became a reference point for subsequent censuses in India.
- The population growth rate, fertility rate, and other demographic indicators were calculated based on the change observed between 1911 and 1921.
Therefore, the year 1921 is called a Great Divide in the demographic history of India due to the significant population decline caused by the influenza pandemic during that period.
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Most Upvoted Answer
The year ____ is called a Great Divide in the demographic history of I...
As the term define demo = population or demography means study of population.... India's population was growing slowly till 1920s but as seen from afterwards the mortality rate curved down and increased in population, hence 1921 is marked as YEAR OF GREAT DIVIDE
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The year ____ is called a Great Divide in the demographic history of I...
1921...
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