Your Answer. Extractive Industries :Extractive industries are those which involve extraction of something from natural resources such as mineral from earth, fish from rivers and seas, timber from forest etc. The products of extrarctive industry can be directly usedor become the raw material for other industries. Geneti Industries : Genetic industries are those which involved in thr activities of rearing and breeding of living organisms, i. e. Birds, plants, animals, etc. are known as genetic industry. Eg. Rearing of cattle for milk, diary farms, poultry farms, rearing of plants in nursery, growing fish in ponds etc. Thank. U.

Differentiation between Extractive and Genetic Industries

Extractive Industries:
Extractive industries refer to economic activities that involve the extraction and processing of natural resources from the earth. These industries primarily focus on extracting raw materials from the environment, such as minerals, fossil fuels, and timber. The extracted resources are then used for various purposes, including manufacturing, energy production, and construction.

Examples of Extractive Industries:
1. Mining: The mining industry involves the extraction of minerals and metals from the earth's surface. This includes the extraction of coal, gold, copper, iron ore, and many other valuable resources.

2. Oil and Gas Extraction: This industry involves drilling and extracting crude oil and natural gas from underground reservoirs. The extracted oil and gas are essential for various purposes, such as fueling vehicles, generating electricity, and manufacturing petrochemical products.

3. Logging and Forestry: The logging industry focuses on cutting down trees and processing them into timber, which is used for construction, furniture production, and other wood-based industries. Forestry involves the management and conservation of forests.

Genetic Industries:
Genetic industries, also known as biotechnology industries, involve the application of biological knowledge and techniques to develop products and processes. These industries utilize genetic engineering, molecular biology, and other biotechnological methods to manipulate and modify living organisms for various purposes, including healthcare, agriculture, and environmental preservation.

Examples of Genetic Industries:
1. Pharmaceutical Industry: This industry develops and manufactures drugs and medications using biotechnological techniques. Genetic engineering plays a significant role in producing therapeutic proteins, vaccines, and genetically modified organisms (GMOs) for medical purposes.

2. Agricultural Biotechnology: Genetic industries in agriculture focus on developing genetically modified crops and livestock to enhance productivity, disease resistance, and nutritional value. These genetically modified organisms (GMOs) can help address food security challenges and improve agricultural practices.

3. Environmental Biotechnology: This industry utilizes biological processes to address environmental issues such as pollution control, waste management, and ecosystem restoration. Bioremediation, for example, involves using microorganisms to degrade or detoxify pollutants in contaminated sites.

Summary:
Extractive industries involve the extraction and processing of natural resources from the earth, such as minerals, fossil fuels, and timber. On the other hand, genetic industries utilize biotechnological techniques to manipulate living organisms for various purposes, including healthcare, agriculture, and environmental preservation. Both industries play crucial roles in the global economy but differ in terms of their focus and methods.