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Class 11 Exam  >  Class 11 Questions  >  Organic compounds can be classified even base... Start Learning for Free
Organic compounds can be classified even based upon the function groups. Identify the one which is not a functional group
  • a)
    Isocyanide
  • b)
    Isocyano
  • c)
    Carboxyl
  • d)
    Carbonyl
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
Organic compounds can be classified even based upon the function group...
Isocyanide is a compound and it is not a functional group.
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Organic compounds can be classified even based upon the function group...
Functional Groups in Organic Compounds

Functional groups are specific groups of atoms that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of organic compounds. Some common functional groups include:

1. Carboxyl group: This functional group contains a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom and single-bonded to a hydroxyl group (-COOH).

2. Carbonyl group: This functional group contains a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom (-C=O).

3. Hydroxyl group: This functional group contains an oxygen atom single-bonded to a hydrogen atom (-OH).

4. Amino group: This functional group contains a nitrogen atom single-bonded to two hydrogen atoms (-NH2).

5. Ester group: This functional group contains a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom and single-bonded to an alkyl group (-COOR).

6. Isocyanide group: This functional group contains a carbon atom triple-bonded to a nitrogen atom (-C≡N).

Identifying the Non-Functional Group

Among the given options, only isocyanide (option A) is not a functional group. Isocyano (option B) is the functional group containing an isocyanide group attached to a carbon atom. Carboxyl (option C) and carbonyl (option D) are both functional groups commonly found in organic compounds.

Therefore, the correct answer is option A, isocyanide, which is not a functional group.
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Community Answer
Organic compounds can be classified even based upon the function group...
Isocyanide is not a functional group .It is not exist .the correct one is isocyano.
Thus option A.
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Root and StemDefinition of RootA root is an underground part of a plant that typically lacks nodes, leaves, and buds. It is responsible for anchoring the plant in the soil, absorbing water and minerals, and storing nutrients. Roots can be classified into two types: taproots and fibrous roots.Definition of StemA stem is the aboveground part of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, and fruits. It contains nodes, internodes, and buds. The primary functions of a stem are to transport water, nutrients, and sugars between the roots and the leaves, provide structural support, and facilitate the growth of the plant.Differences between Root and Stem1. Structure- Root: Roots are typically found underground and have no nodes or leaves. They have a central primary root, known as the taproot, from which smaller lateral roots branch out.- Stem: Stems are found aboveground and have nodes, internodes, leaves, and buds. They have a central main stem, known as the shoot, from which lateral branches and leaves arise.2. Function- Root: The main functions of roots are anchoring the plant in the soil, absorbing water and minerals, storing nutrients, and providing support.- Stem: Stems have several functions, including transporting water, minerals, and sugars between the roots and leaves, providing structural support, and facilitating growth and reproduction.3. Location- Root: Roots are typically found below the soil surface, although some plants have aboveground roots called aerial roots.- Stem: Stems are generally located above the ground, but they can also be partially or entirely underground.4. Growth- Root: Roots grow in length from the root tip and branches develop from the primary root.- Stem: Stems grow in height from the apical meristem located at the tip of the stem. This growth allows the plant to reach sunlight and maximize photosynthesis.5. Types- Root: Roots can be classified as taproots or fibrous roots based on their structure and branching pattern.- Stem: Stems can be classified as herbaceous or woody based on their texture and ability to undergo secondary growth.ConclusionIn summary, roots and stems are essential parts of a plant with distinct structures and functions. Roots are primarily responsible for anchoring the plant, absorbing water and minerals, and storing nutrients. Stems, on the other hand, support leaves, flowers, and fruits, transport substances throughout the plant, and provide structural support. Understanding the differences between roots and stems helps us appreciate the complexity and diversity of plant anatomy and physiology.

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Organic compounds can be classified even based upon the function groups. Identify the one which is not a functional groupa)Isocyanideb)Isocyanoc)Carboxyld)CarbonylCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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