Aliphatic compound is the other name fora)Acyclic compoundsb)Alicyclic...
Open chain compounds or acyclic compounds are otherwise called as aliphatic compounds.
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Aliphatic compound is the other name fora)Acyclic compoundsb)Alicyclic...
Aliphatic compound is the other name for Acyclic compounds
Acyclic compounds are organic compounds that do not contain any rings or cyclic structures in their molecular structure. They are characterized by the presence of open chains or straight chains of carbon atoms. Aliphatic compounds are the other name for acyclic compounds. Let's understand this in detail:
What are Acyclic compounds?
- Acyclic compounds, also known as open-chain compounds or noncyclic compounds, are organic compounds that have a linear or branched structure without any rings or cyclic structures.
- These compounds are composed of carbon and hydrogen atoms, along with other elements such as oxygen, nitrogen, and halogens.
- Acyclic compounds can be classified into two main types: aliphatic compounds and aromatic compounds.
Aliphatic compounds:
- Aliphatic compounds are a type of acyclic compound that consists of carbon and hydrogen atoms arranged in straight chains, branched chains, or non-aromatic rings.
- These compounds are further classified into three main types: alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes.
- Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons that contain only single covalent bonds between carbon atoms. They have the general formula CnH2n+2.
- Alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons that contain at least one carbon-carbon double bond. They have the general formula CnH2n.
- Alkynes are unsaturated hydrocarbons that contain at least one carbon-carbon triple bond. They have the general formula CnH2n-2.
- Apart from alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes, aliphatic compounds can also include other functional groups such as alcohols, ethers, amines, and halogens.
Aromatic compounds:
- Aromatic compounds, on the other hand, are a type of acyclic compound that contains one or more benzene rings or aromatic rings in their structure.
- These compounds have a distinct aroma and are characterized by the presence of a delocalized pi electron system.
- Aromatic compounds can undergo substitution reactions rather than addition reactions due to the stability of the aromatic ring.
Conclusion:
- Acyclic compounds refer to organic compounds that do not contain any rings or cyclic structures.
- Aliphatic compounds are a type of acyclic compound that consists of carbon and hydrogen atoms arranged in straight chains, branched chains, or non-aromatic rings.
- Aliphatic compounds can include alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, and other functional groups.
- Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A' - Acyclic compounds.
Aliphatic compound is the other name fora)Acyclic compoundsb)Alicyclic...
IUOAC name of the following compounds is (CH3)2C=CH-CH2CL
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