Introduction: The French Revolution was a turning point in the history of France that brought about significant changes in the social, political, and economic landscape of the country. The church, as an institution, played a significant role in the lead up to the revolution.

Church and the French Revolution:

1. Economic Factors: The church was one of the wealthiest institutions in France and owned vast amounts of land. However, it paid no taxes and was exempt from many of the laws that governed the rest of French society. This led to resentment among the general population who were already struggling with high taxes and a failing economy.

2. Political Factors: The church was closely tied to the monarchy and supported the idea of divine right. This meant that the king was chosen by God and was therefore above the law. The church also had a significant influence over the education system, which meant that its teachings were largely accepted without question.

3. Social Factors: The church was seen as a symbol of the aristocracy and the old order. Its leaders were often members of the nobility, and it was seen as being out of touch with the needs of the common people. The church was also associated with the repression of individual freedoms, such as freedom of speech and press.

4. Enlightenment Ideas: The Enlightenment brought about a new way of thinking that challenged the traditional role of the church in society. Enlightenment thinkers such as Voltaire and Rousseau argued for the separation of church and state and the importance of individual rights and freedoms.

Conclusion: In conclusion, the church played a significant role in the lead up to the French Revolution. Its economic, political, and social power, as well as its association with the old order, made it a target for reformers and revolutionaries. The Enlightenment also played a significant role in challenging the traditional role of the church in society.