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Number of isomeric alcohols of molecular formula C6H14O which give positive iodoform test is [NEET Kar. 2013]

  • a)
    two

  • b)
    three

  • c)
    four

  • d)
    five

Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Ans should be d option beacouse the compound n-hexanol fit in this formula
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To determine the number of isomeric alcohols of molecular formula C6H14O that give a positive iodoform test, we need to consider the structural requirements for iodoform formation.

Iodoform is a yellow solid that is produced when a methyl ketone or an alcohol with a methyl group attached to a carbonyl carbon reacts with iodine and sodium hydroxide (NaOH). The reaction proceeds through the oxidation of the methyl group to a carboxylate ion, followed by the substitution of iodine for the carboxylate.

The structural requirements for iodoform formation are as follows:
1. The compound must contain a methyl group (CH3) attached to a carbonyl carbon (C=O).
2. The compound must have a hydrogen atom attached to the carbon adjacent to the carbonyl carbon (α-carbon).

Now, let's analyze the possible isomeric alcohols of molecular formula C6H14O and determine which ones meet these requirements.

Possible isomeric alcohols of molecular formula C6H14O:
1. Hexanol (C6H14O): This alcohol does not have a methyl group attached to a carbonyl carbon, so it does not meet the first requirement for iodoform formation.

2. 2-Methylpentanol (C6H14O): This alcohol has a methyl group attached to a carbonyl carbon and a hydrogen atom attached to the α-carbon, so it meets both requirements for iodoform formation.

3. 3-Methylpentanol (C6H14O): This alcohol has a methyl group attached to a carbonyl carbon and a hydrogen atom attached to the α-carbon, so it meets both requirements for iodoform formation.

4. 4-Methylpentanol (C6H14O): This alcohol has a methyl group attached to a carbonyl carbon and a hydrogen atom attached to the α-carbon, so it meets both requirements for iodoform formation.

5. 2,2-Dimethylbutanol (C6H14O): This alcohol does not have a methyl group attached to a carbonyl carbon, so it does not meet the first requirement for iodoform formation.

Therefore, out of the given isomeric alcohols, only 2-Methylpentanol, 3-Methylpentanol, and 4-Methylpentanol meet the structural requirements for iodoform formation. Hence, the correct answer is option 'C' - four isomeric alcohols.
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Number of isomeric alcohols of molecular formula C6H14O which give positive iodoform test is [NEET Kar. 2013]a)twob)threec)fourd)fiveCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 12 2025 is part of Class 12 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 12 exam syllabus. Information about Number of isomeric alcohols of molecular formula C6H14O which give positive iodoform test is [NEET Kar. 2013]a)twob)threec)fourd)fiveCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 12 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Number of isomeric alcohols of molecular formula C6H14O which give positive iodoform test is [NEET Kar. 2013]a)twob)threec)fourd)fiveCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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