Ciara distrusts modern medicine. She says that the drugs prescribed by doctors are just synthetic poisons that they dispense to make money. She uses only herbs and essential oils to treat her health problems, declaring that they are much safer than prescription drugs because they come directly from nature.Which of the following, if true, most weakens Ciaras argument?a)Some doctors dispense drugs for free to needy patients.b)Some common drugs are derived from plants and other natural substances.c)Some herbs and natural substances are quite harmful if ingested.d)Sometimes the herbal remedies Ciara takes do not relieve her symptoms.e)Herbal supplements and oils are often quite expensiveCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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GMAT Exam > GMAT Questions > Ciara distrusts modern medicine. She says tha...

a)
Some doctors dispense drugs for free to needy patients.
b)
Some common drugs are derived from plants and other natural substances.
c)
Some herbs and natural substances are quite harmful if ingested.
d)
Sometimes the herbal remedies Ciara takes do not relieve her symptoms.
e)
Herbal supplements and oils are often quite expensive

Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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Verified Answer

Ciara distrusts modern medicine. She says that the drugs prescribed by...

Explanation: C is correct because Ciara claims that herbs and natural remedies are safe, while some plants and natural substances are in fact poisonous.

A is not correct because Ciara's argument is about the safety of natural remedies, rather than the cost.

B is not correct because the drugs may be derived from natural substances but do not come "directly from nature" as Ciara argues about natural remedies.

D is not correct because Ciara's argument is about the safety of the remedies, rather than that they are 100% effective.

E is not correct because Ciara's argument is about the safety of the remedies, not the cost.

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Most Upvoted Answer

Ciara distrusts modern medicine. She says that the drugs prescribed by...

Weakener: Some herbs and natural substances are quite harmful if ingested.

Explanation:
Herbal remedies are commonly perceived as safe and effective alternatives to prescription drugs. Ciara's argument is based on the belief that herbs and essential oils are safer because they come directly from nature. However, the weakener challenges this belief by highlighting that some herbs and natural substances can be harmful if ingested. This weakens Ciara's argument by presenting a counterexample that contradicts her claim that herbal remedies are inherently safer than prescription drugs.

Herbal remedies can be harmful:
The weakener, option (c), states that some herbs and natural substances are quite harmful if ingested. This information is significant because it challenges Ciara's assumption that herbs and essential oils are safer than prescription drugs. It implies that using herbal remedies can carry risks and potential harm, just like prescription drugs. Therefore, the argument that herbal remedies are always safer is undermined, as it is now evident that they can also pose health risks.

Implications of harmful herbs:
If some herbs and natural substances can be harmful, it raises questions about the safety and effectiveness of Ciara's chosen treatment method. It suggests that relying solely on herbs and essential oils may not guarantee a safe and effective solution for her health problems. Ciara's argument fails to account for the potential dangers associated with certain herbs, and this weakens her overall position.

Contradiction to natural remedies being inherently safe:
By pointing out that some herbs and natural substances can be harmful, the weakener challenges the assumption that natural remedies are inherently safe. It implies that just because something is derived from nature does not automatically make it safe for consumption. This contradicts Ciara's argument, as she claims that herbs and essential oils are much safer than prescription drugs solely because they come directly from nature.

Counterexample to Ciara's claim:
The weakener provides a counterexample to Ciara's claim that prescription drugs are synthetic poisons. It suggests that not all drugs prescribed by doctors are synthetic; some are derived from plants and other natural substances. This undermines Ciara's argument by demonstrating that there can be overlap between prescription drugs and natural remedies, weakening her claim that prescription drugs are inherently toxic. However, the counterexample presented in option (c) is more direct and impactful in undermining Ciara's argument, as it highlights the potential harm of certain herbs and natural substances.

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Ciara distrusts modern medicine. She says that the drugs prescribed by doctors are just synthetic poisons that they dispense to make money. She uses only herbs and essential oils to treat her health problems, declaring that they are much safer than prescription drugs because they come directly from nature.Which of the following, if true, most weakens Ciara's argument?a)Some doctors dispense drugs for free to needy patients.b)Some common drugs are derived from plants and other natural substances.c)Some herbs and natural substances are quite harmful if ingested.d)Sometimes the herbal remedies Ciara takes do not relieve her symptoms.e)Herbal supplements and oils are often quite expensiveCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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