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A fully saturate capillary zone of thickness 2 m exists above the water table in a fine silty sand deposit. Water is the pore water pressure at 1.5 m above the water table?
  • a)
    5 kN/m2
  • b)
    -15 kN/m2
  • c)
    -5 kN/m2
  • d)
    15 kN/m2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
A fully saturate capillary zone of thickness 2 m exists above the wate...
Above the water table pore pressure will be negative
Pore pressure at 1.5 m above the WT
= - γwz = - 10 × 1.5 = -15 kN/m2.
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Most Upvoted Answer
A fully saturate capillary zone of thickness 2 m exists above the wate...
Given:
Thickness of fully saturated capillary zone (zs) = 2 m
Pore water pressure at 1.5 m above water table (u) = water

To determine:
Pore water pressure at the water table (uw)

Solution:
The capillary zone is fully saturated, therefore, the pore water pressure at the top of capillary zone (u2) is atmospheric pressure (i.e., 0 kN/m2).

The hydrostatic pressure at the top of the capillary zone (z2) is given by:

P2 = γw z2

where γw is the unit weight of water and is equal to 9.81 kN/m3.

P2 = 9.81 × 2 = 19.62 kN/m2

The pore water pressure at the water table (uw) can be calculated using the following equation:

uw = u2 + γw (z2 - zs)

uw = 0 + 9.81 × (1.5 - 2)

uw = - 4.905 kN/m2

Negative sign indicates that the pore water pressure at the water table is negative (i.e., tensile or suction pressure). Therefore, option B is correct.

Answer: The pore water pressure at the water table is -15 kN/m2.
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Community Answer
A fully saturate capillary zone of thickness 2 m exists above the wate...
We have to find pore water pressure 1.5m above water table that means 0.5m below the surface...
So answer is
U= - (0.5 * gamma water) = - (0.5 *10) = - 5kn/m^2
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