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The ancient Inca city of Macchu Picchu, perched on a ridge in the Andes Mountains of Peru, had been built at a high enough altitude that it often makes modern-day tourists from lower elevations sick with oxygen deprivation.
  • a)
    had been built at a high enough altitude that it often makes modern-day tourists from lower elevationssick with oxygen deprivation
  • b)
    had been built at so high of an altitude that it often makes modern-day tourists from lower elevationssick from oxygen deprivation
  • c)
    was built at a high enough altitude that modern day tourists from lower elevations often become sickwith oxygen deprivation when visiting the city
  • d)
    was built at such a high altitude that modern-day tourists from lower elevations often become sickfrom oxygen deprivation when visiting the city
  • e)
    was built at so high of an altitude that it often makes modern-day tourists from lower elevations sickfrom oxygen deprivation
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The ancient Inca city of Macchu Picchu, perched on a ridge in the Ande...
The original sentence contains several flaws. First, the past perfect "had been" is unnecessary here because there is only one past event. Second, "high enough" implies that the oxygen deprivation was a goal of the Incas. Third, "it" in this context is ambiguous: is it the altitude or the city that makes tourists sick? Finally, "sick with" is incorrect. It should be "sick from."
(A) This choice is incorrect as it repeats the original sentence.
(B) This choice incorrectly uses the past perfect "had been." Additionally, the pronoun "it" is ambiguous in this context and the phrase "so high of an altitude" is awkward.
(C) This choice incorrectly uses the phrases "high enough altitude" and "sick with."
(D) CORRECT. The simple past verb "was" correctly replaces the past perfect verb "had been." The phrase "such a high altitude" replaces "high enough altitude." The sentence is rewritten to avoid ambiguity by removing the pronoun "it." Finally, this choice uses the phrase "sick from" in place of the unidiomatic "sick with."
(E) This choice incorrectly uses the awkward phrase "so high of an altitude." Additionally, the pronoun "it" in this context is ambiguous.
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The progress of astronomy has always been closely associated with the development and application of mechanical processes and skill. Before the seventeenth century, the size of the planets could not be measured, the satellites of the planets except the Earths moon were unknown, the phases of Mercury and Venus were merely conjectured, and accurate positions of the sun, moon, and planets among the stars, and of the stars among themselves, were impossible all because there were no telescopes. More than a half century elapsed after the invention of the telescope before Picard combined it with a graduated circle in such a way that the measurement of angles was greatly improved. Then arose the necessity for accurate time. Although Galileo had learned the principles governing the pendulum, astronomy had to wait for the mechanical genius of Huygens before a satisfactory clock was invented around 1657.Nearly all the large reflecting telescopes ever built were constructed by astronomers who possessed great facility in practical mechanics. The rapid and significant advances in nearly all departments of astronomy in the past century would not have been possible except through the skill and patience of glassmakers, opticians, and engineers. The principles of spectrum analysis as formulated by Kirchho allowed for the discovery of the elements composing every heavenly body. The deftness of Wollaston showed that light could not be analyzed unless it first passed through a very narrow slit. Even in our modern day the power of the telescope and spectroscope has been vastly extended by the optical skill and mechanical dexterity of individuals such as Rowland, Hastings and Brashear, all Americans.An observatory site should have a fairly unobstructed horizon, as much freedom from cloud as possible, good foundations for the instruments, and a very steady atmosphere. To understand the necessity of a steady atmosphere, look at some distant outdoor object through a window on a hot summer day. The object appears blurry and wavering. Similarly, currents of warm air continually rise from the earth to upper regions of the atmosphere, and colder air comes down and rushes underneath. Although these atmospheric movements are often invisible to the eye, their effect is plainly visible in the telescope as a blurry distortion. In order for an ideally-designed telescope to perform perfectly, it must be located in a perfect atmosphere. Otherwise its full power cannot be employed. All hindrances of atmosphere are most advantageously avoided in arid or desert regions of the globe, at elevations of 3000 to 10,000 feet above sea level. Higher mountains have as yet been only partially investigated, and it is not known whether difficulties of occupying them permanently would more than counterbalance the gain which greater elevation would afford.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about the telescope?

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The ancient Inca city of Macchu Picchu, perched on a ridge in the Andes Mountains of Peru, had been built at a high enough altitude that it often makes modern-day tourists from lower elevations sick with oxygen deprivation.a)had been built at a high enough altitude that it often makes modern-day tourists from lower elevationssick with oxygen deprivationb)had been built at so high of an altitude that it often makes modern-day tourists from lower elevationssick from oxygen deprivationc)was built at a high enough altitude that modern day tourists from lower elevations often become sickwith oxygen deprivation when visiting the cityd)was built at such a high altitude that modern-day tourists from lower elevations often become sickfrom oxygen deprivation when visiting the citye)was built at so high of an altitude that it often makes modern-day tourists from lower elevations sickfrom oxygen deprivationCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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The ancient Inca city of Macchu Picchu, perched on a ridge in the Andes Mountains of Peru, had been built at a high enough altitude that it often makes modern-day tourists from lower elevations sick with oxygen deprivation.a)had been built at a high enough altitude that it often makes modern-day tourists from lower elevationssick with oxygen deprivationb)had been built at so high of an altitude that it often makes modern-day tourists from lower elevationssick from oxygen deprivationc)was built at a high enough altitude that modern day tourists from lower elevations often become sickwith oxygen deprivation when visiting the cityd)was built at such a high altitude that modern-day tourists from lower elevations often become sickfrom oxygen deprivation when visiting the citye)was built at so high of an altitude that it often makes modern-day tourists from lower elevations sickfrom oxygen deprivationCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for GMAT 2024 is part of GMAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the GMAT exam syllabus. Information about The ancient Inca city of Macchu Picchu, perched on a ridge in the Andes Mountains of Peru, had been built at a high enough altitude that it often makes modern-day tourists from lower elevations sick with oxygen deprivation.a)had been built at a high enough altitude that it often makes modern-day tourists from lower elevationssick with oxygen deprivationb)had been built at so high of an altitude that it often makes modern-day tourists from lower elevationssick from oxygen deprivationc)was built at a high enough altitude that modern day tourists from lower elevations often become sickwith oxygen deprivation when visiting the cityd)was built at such a high altitude that modern-day tourists from lower elevations often become sickfrom oxygen deprivation when visiting the citye)was built at so high of an altitude that it often makes modern-day tourists from lower elevations sickfrom oxygen deprivationCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for GMAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The ancient Inca city of Macchu Picchu, perched on a ridge in the Andes Mountains of Peru, had been built at a high enough altitude that it often makes modern-day tourists from lower elevations sick with oxygen deprivation.a)had been built at a high enough altitude that it often makes modern-day tourists from lower elevationssick with oxygen deprivationb)had been built at so high of an altitude that it often makes modern-day tourists from lower elevationssick from oxygen deprivationc)was built at a high enough altitude that modern day tourists from lower elevations often become sickwith oxygen deprivation when visiting the cityd)was built at such a high altitude that modern-day tourists from lower elevations often become sickfrom oxygen deprivation when visiting the citye)was built at so high of an altitude that it often makes modern-day tourists from lower elevations sickfrom oxygen deprivationCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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