The instructions which can be run only supervisor mode area)Non-privil...
Answer: c
Explanation: These instructions are those which can are crucial for the systems performance and hence cannot be adultered by user programs, so is run only in supervisor mode.
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The instructions which can be run only supervisor mode area)Non-privil...
Privileged Instructions Explanation:
Privileged instructions are a type of instruction that can only be executed in supervisor mode, also known as kernel mode, which is a restricted mode of operation in a computer system. These instructions are designed to perform tasks that require a higher level of privilege and control over the system.
Characteristics of Privileged Instructions:
- Privileged instructions are typically used for critical system operations such as accessing hardware devices, managing memory, and controlling system resources.
- They are restricted to only be executed by the operating system kernel or other trusted system software, preventing regular user programs from accessing or modifying sensitive system resources.
- These instructions are essential for maintaining the security and stability of the system by preventing unauthorized access to critical system functions.
Examples of Privileged Instructions:
- Instructions that enable or disable interrupts.
- Instructions that switch the processor to supervisor mode.
- Instructions that perform input/output operations to hardware devices.
- Instructions that manipulate memory protection settings.
In conclusion, privileged instructions are a crucial component of operating systems as they help ensure the proper functioning and security of the system by restricting certain operations to supervisor mode. These instructions play a key role in maintaining the integrity and stability of the system.