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The amount of bleaching powder containing 50% available chlorine to be added to treat one litre of such water sample is 0.5 mg. The chlorine demand of the water sample will be
  • a)
    0.20 mg/L
  • b)
    0.25 mg/L
  • c)
    0.30 mg/L
  • d)
    0.40 mg/L
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The amount of bleaching powder containing 50% available chlorine to be...
Chlorine demand = Amount of Bleaching powder 
Chlorine demand 
Chlorine demand = 0.25 mg/L
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The amount of bleaching powder containing 50% available chlorine to be...
Chlorine is commonly used as a disinfectant in water treatment to kill bacteria and other microorganisms. The amount of chlorine required to effectively treat a water sample is known as the chlorine demand. In this question, we are given that the amount of bleaching powder containing 50% available chlorine to be added to treat one liter of water sample is 0.5 mg.

Calculating the Chlorine Demand:

To calculate the chlorine demand, we need to determine the amount of chlorine required to treat the water sample.

Given that the bleaching powder contains 50% available chlorine, the amount of chlorine in 0.5 mg of bleaching powder is 0.5 mg * 0.5 = 0.25 mg.

Therefore, the chlorine demand of the water sample is 0.25 mg.

Answer Explanation:

The chlorine demand of the water sample is 0.25 mg.

Looking at the options provided:

a) 0.20 mg/L - This is less than the calculated chlorine demand of 0.25 mg, so it is not the correct answer.

b) 0.25 mg/L - This is the correct answer as it matches the calculated chlorine demand.

c) 0.30 mg/L - This is more than the calculated chlorine demand of 0.25 mg, so it is not the correct answer.

d) 0.40 mg/L - This is more than the calculated chlorine demand of 0.25 mg, so it is not the correct answer.

Therefore, the correct answer is option B, 0.25 mg/L.

By adding 0.25 mg/L of chlorine to the water sample, we can effectively treat it and ensure that it is safe for consumption.
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The amount of bleaching powder containing 50% available chlorine to be added to treat one litre of such water sample is 0.5 mg. The chlorine demand of the water sample will bea)0.20 mg/Lb)0.25 mg/Lc)0.30 mg/Ld)0.40 mg/LCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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