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The design parameter for flocculation is given by a dimensionless number Gt, where G is the velocity gradient and t is the detention time. Values of Gt ranging from 104 to 105 are commonly used, with t ranging from 10 to 30 min. the most preferred combination of G and t to produce smaller and denser flocs is
  • a)
    Large G values with short t
  • b)
    Large G values with long t
  • c)
    Small G values with short t
  • d)
    Small G values with long t
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The design parameter for flocculation is given by a dimensionless numb...
Large G values with short times tend to produce small, dense flocs, while low G values and long times produce large, lighter flocs. Since large, dense flocs are more easily removed in the settling basin, it may be advantageous to vary the G values over the length of the flocculation basin. The small dense flocs produced at high G values subsequently combine into larger flocs at the lower G values. Reduction in G values by a factor of 2 from the influent end to the effluent end of the flocculator has been shown to be effective.
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The design parameter for flocculation is given by a dimensionless numb...
Flocculation design parameter: Gt

The design parameter for flocculation is given by a dimensionless number Gt, where G is the velocity gradient and t is the detention time.

Preferred values of Gt

Values of Gt ranging from 104 to 105 are commonly used, with t ranging from 10 to 30 min.

Preferred combination of G and t

The most preferred combination of G and t to produce smaller and denser flocs is Large G values with short t.

Explanation

Large G values with short t produce smaller and denser flocs because:

- Large G values provide higher shear forces, which help in breaking down the flocs into smaller sizes.
- Short t values allow less time for the flocs to grow, resulting in smaller floc sizes.
- Smaller flocs are better at settling, resulting in denser flocs.

Therefore, the combination of large G values with short t is preferred for producing smaller and denser flocs in flocculation.
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The design parameter for flocculation is given by a dimensionless number Gt, where G is the velocity gradient and t is the detention time. Values of Gt ranging from 104to 105are commonly used, with t ranging from 10 to 30 min. the most preferred combination of G and t to produce smaller and denser flocs isa)Large G values with short tb)Large G values with long tc)Small G values with short td)Small G values with long tCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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