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A circular primary clarifier processes an average flow of 5005 m3/d of municipal wastewater. The overflow rate is 35 m3/m2/d. the diameter of clarifier shall be
  • a)
    10.5 m
  • b)
    11.5 m
  • c)
    12.5 m
  • d)
    13.5 m
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
A circular primary clarifier processes an average flow of 5005 m3/d of...
Area of clarifier

⇒ D = 13.5 m
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Most Upvoted Answer
A circular primary clarifier processes an average flow of 5005 m3/d of...
Given data:
Average flow of municipal wastewater = 5005 m3/d
Overflow rate = 35 m3/m2/d

To calculate the diameter of the clarifier, we can use the formula:

Overflow rate = Flow rate / (π * Radius^2)

Where,
Flow rate = Average flow of municipal wastewater = 5005 m3/d
Overflow rate = 35 m3/m2/d
Radius = Diameter / 2

Let's solve the equation step by step:

1. Calculate the flow rate:
Flow rate = Average flow of municipal wastewater = 5005 m3/d

2. Calculate the radius:
Overflow rate = Flow rate / (π * Radius^2)
35 = 5005 / (π * Radius^2)
35 * (π * Radius^2) = 5005
π * Radius^2 = 5005 / 35
π * Radius^2 = 143
Radius^2 = 143 / π
Radius^2 ≈ 45.534

Taking the square root on both sides:
Radius ≈ √45.534
Radius ≈ 6.75 m

3. Calculate the diameter:
Diameter = 2 * Radius
Diameter ≈ 2 * 6.75
Diameter ≈ 13.5 m

Therefore, the diameter of the clarifier should be approximately 13.5 m. Hence, the correct answer is option D.
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A circular primary clarifier processes an average flow of 5005 m3/d of municipal wastewater. The overflow rate is 35 m3/m2/d. the diameter of clarifier shall bea)10.5 mb)11.5 mc)12.5 md)13.5 mCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for Civil Engineering (CE) 2025 is part of Civil Engineering (CE) preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Civil Engineering (CE) exam syllabus. Information about A circular primary clarifier processes an average flow of 5005 m3/d of municipal wastewater. The overflow rate is 35 m3/m2/d. the diameter of clarifier shall bea)10.5 mb)11.5 mc)12.5 md)13.5 mCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Civil Engineering (CE) 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for A circular primary clarifier processes an average flow of 5005 m3/d of municipal wastewater. The overflow rate is 35 m3/m2/d. the diameter of clarifier shall bea)10.5 mb)11.5 mc)12.5 md)13.5 mCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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