Consider the following statements and identify the right ones.i. The t...
i. The third stage is characterized by declining birth rates, which eventually lead to declining growth rates. This occurs because, while death rates have already fallen in the second stage, birth rates begin to fall in the third stage. Therefore, the statement that the third stage is the period of declining growth rates is correct.
ii. The second stage of demographic transition is indeed marked by a rapid increase in population, known as a population explosion. This happens because the death rate drops significantly due to improvements in healthcare, sanitation, and food supply, while the birth rate remains high. Therefore, the statement about the second stage witnessing a population explosion is also correct.
Given this analysis, the correct answer is: Both are correct.
View all questions of this test
Consider the following statements and identify the right ones.i. The t...
Explanation:
The Third Stage of Demographic Transition:
- The third stage of demographic transition is characterized by declining growth rates.
- This stage typically occurs after a country has gone through the second stage of rapid population growth.
- Factors such as increased access to family planning, education, urbanization, and economic development contribute to lower birth rates in this stage.
The Second Stage of Demographic Transition:
- The second stage of demographic transition is when a population experiences a period of rapid growth.
- This stage is marked by high birth rates and declining death rates.
- Factors such as improvements in healthcare, sanitation, and food production contribute to the population explosion in this stage.
Conclusion:
- Therefore, both statements are correct.
- The second stage witnesses population explosion, while the third stage is the period of declining growth rates in the demographic transition model.