Syntax Errors are identified by the compiler.

Syntax Errors:
- Syntax errors are errors in the programming code that violate the rules of the programming language's syntax.
- These errors occur when the code is not written in a way that the compiler can understand.
- Syntax errors can be as simple as misspelling a keyword, omitting a semicolon, or using incorrect punctuation.
- These errors prevent the program from being compiled and executed successfully.

Compiler:
- A compiler is a software program that translates the high-level source code into machine code.
- It checks the code for syntax errors and other potential issues before generating the executable file.

Identification of Syntax Errors by the Compiler:
- The compiler scans the entire code to identify syntax errors.
- It follows the rules and structure defined by the programming language to analyze the code.
- If it encounters any syntax error, it generates an error message indicating the line number and type of error.
- The error message helps the programmer to identify and fix the syntax error in the code.

Other Types of Errors:
a) Hardware Errors:
- Hardware errors are issues or malfunctions in the physical components of a computer system.
- These errors are not identified by the compiler as they are unrelated to the code.
- Hardware errors may include faulty memory, malfunctioning processor, or damaged storage devices.

b) Language Errors:
- Language errors refer to errors in the usage or understanding of the programming language.
- These errors can include logical errors, runtime errors, or semantic errors.
- While the compiler may detect some language errors, it primarily focuses on syntax errors.

c) Image Errors:
- Image errors are not related to programming code or the compiler.
- Image errors may refer to issues in displaying or processing graphical images.
- These errors are typically encountered in image editing or graphics software.

Conclusion:
Syntax errors are the type of errors identified by the compiler. They occur when the code violates the rules and structure of the programming language. The compiler scans the code, detects syntax errors, and provides error messages to assist the programmer in fixing them.