Calling of the Assembly by Louis XVI

In response to the deteriorating financial situation and growing unrest within French society during the late eighteenth century, Louis XVI called for an assembly to pass proposals aimed at addressing the issues at hand.

Context of the Situation

France was facing economic hardships due to extravagant spending by the monarchy, high taxes, and a rigid social structure that favored the nobility and clergy over the common people. This led to widespread poverty, discontent, and calls for reform among the general population.

Summoning of the Estates-General

In an attempt to address these challenges, Louis XVI called for the Estates-General to convene in May 1789. The Estates-General was a representative assembly made up of three estates: the clergy, the nobility, and the commoners. This decision marked the first time the Estates-General had been called since 1614.

Passing of the Proposal

Once the Estates-General had convened, the commoners, who represented the majority of the population, pushed for reforms that would limit the power of the monarchy and aristocracy. This eventually led to the formation of the National Assembly, which declared itself the legitimate government of France and began passing reforms to address the economic, social, and political issues facing the country.

Outcome of the Assembly

The calling of the assembly by Louis XVI and the subsequent passing of proposals marked the beginning of the French Revolution, a period of significant political and social upheaval in France. The reforms enacted during this time laid the groundwork for the modern French state and society.