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The statement are valid for :
  (I)    in filling a group of orbitals of equal  energy it is energetically preferable to assign electron to empty orbitals rather than pair them into a particular orbital.
 (II)    when two electrons are placed in two different orbitals, energy is lower if the spins are parallel.
  • a)
    Aufbau principle    
  • b)
    Hund’s rule
  • c)
    Pauli’s exclusion principle    
  • d)
    Uncertainty principle
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The statement are valid for :(I) in filling a group of orbitals of equ...
Only Hund’s rule discuss filling of electrons in degenerate orbitals.
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The statement are valid for :(I) in filling a group of orbitals of equ...
Explanation:

Hund's Rule:
- Hund's Rule states that when filling orbitals of equal energy (degenerate orbitals), electrons will fill empty orbitals first before pairing up.
- This is because electrons repel each other due to their negative charge, and by occupying separate orbitals, they can minimize repulsion and thus lower the overall energy of the system.

Parallel Spins:
- When two electrons are placed in two different orbitals, it is energetically more favorable for their spins to be parallel rather than paired with opposite spins.
- This is due to the Pauli Exclusion Principle, which states that no two electrons in an atom can have the same set of quantum numbers. By having parallel spins, the electrons can avoid being in the same quantum state and minimize their energy.
Therefore, the statement given in option (II) aligns with Hund's Rule, which explains the behavior of electrons in filling orbitals of equal energy and the significance of parallel spins in lowering the energy of the system.
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The statement are valid for :(I) in filling a group of orbitals of equal energy it is energetically preferable to assign electron to empty orbitals rather than pair them into a particular orbital.(II) when two electrons are placed in two different orbitals, energy is lower if the spins are parallel.a)Aufbau principle b)Hund’s rulec)Pauli’s exclusion principle d)Uncertainty principleCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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