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An object is placed 10cm in front of a concave mirror of radius of curvature 15cm . find the position nature and magnification of the image?
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An object is placed 10cm in front of a concave mirror of radius of cur...
Calculation of Image Position, Nature, and Magnification Using Concave Mirror


Given:


  • Object distance (u) = -10 cm

  • Radius of curvature (R) = -15 cm (negative because it is a concave mirror)



Finding the Focal Length of the Mirror


The focal length (f) of a concave mirror is given by the formula:

f = R/2


Substituting the given values:

f = -15/2 = -7.5 cm


Finding the Image Distance


The mirror formula is given by:

1/v + 1/u = 1/f


Substituting the given values:

1/v + 1/-10 = 1/-7.5


Solving for v:

v = -30 cm


Finding the Nature of the Image


The nature of the image can be determined using the sign convention:


  • Positive image distance (v) indicates a real image

  • Negative image distance (v) indicates a virtual image



Since v is negative, the image is virtual.


Finding the Magnification of the Image


The magnification (m) of the image is given by the formula:

m = -v/u


Substituting the given values:

m = -(-30)/(-10) = 3


Therefore, the image is virtual, located 30 cm behind the mirror, and is three times larger than the object.
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An object is placed 10cm in front of a concave mirror of radius of curvature 15cm . find the position nature and magnification of the image?
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