Which one of the following compounds is a peroxide ? [2010]a)KO2b)BaO2...
BaO2 is a peroxide. Barium has an oxidation state of +2 so the oxygen atoms have oxidation state of -1. As a result, the compound is a peroxide, but more specifically referred to as barium peroxide.
Which one of the following compounds is a peroxide ? [2010]a)KO2b)BaO2...
Explanation:
A peroxide is a compound that contains an oxygen-oxygen single bond, such as H2O2, Na2O2, and BaO2. Among the given options, only BaO2 has an oxygen-oxygen single bond, making it a peroxide.
Option analysis:
a) KO2: This compound contains an oxygen ion attached to a potassium ion. It does not have an oxygen-oxygen bond and is not a peroxide.
b) BaO2: This compound contains an oxygen-oxygen single bond, making it a peroxide.
c) MnO2: This compound contains two oxygen atoms bonded to a manganese ion. It does not have an oxygen-oxygen bond and is not a peroxide.
d) NO2: This compound contains a nitrogen atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom, and another oxygen atom attached to the nitrogen atom. It does not have an oxygen-oxygen bond and is not a peroxide.
Therefore, option B, BaO2 is the correct answer.