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Which one of the following compounds is a peroxide ? [2010]

  • a)
    KO2

  • b)
    BaO2

  • c)
    MnO2

  • d)
    NO2

Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which one of the following compounds is a peroxide ? [2010]a)KO2b)BaO2...
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Which one of the following compounds is a peroxide ? [2010]a)KO2b)BaO2...
BaO2 is a peroxide. Barium has an oxidation state of +2 so the oxygen atoms have oxidation state of -1. As a result, the compound is a peroxide, but more specifically referred to as barium peroxide.
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Which one of the following compounds is a peroxide ? [2010]a)KO2b)BaO2...
Explanation:

A peroxide is a compound that contains an oxygen-oxygen single bond, such as H2O2, Na2O2, and BaO2. Among the given options, only BaO2 has an oxygen-oxygen single bond, making it a peroxide.

Option analysis:

a) KO2: This compound contains an oxygen ion attached to a potassium ion. It does not have an oxygen-oxygen bond and is not a peroxide.

b) BaO2: This compound contains an oxygen-oxygen single bond, making it a peroxide.

c) MnO2: This compound contains two oxygen atoms bonded to a manganese ion. It does not have an oxygen-oxygen bond and is not a peroxide.

d) NO2: This compound contains a nitrogen atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom, and another oxygen atom attached to the nitrogen atom. It does not have an oxygen-oxygen bond and is not a peroxide.

Therefore, option B, BaO2 is the correct answer.
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