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Dipole-induced dipole interactions are present in which of the following pairs : [NEET 2013]
- a)Cl2 and CCl4
- b)HCl and He atoms
- c)SiF4 and He atoms
- d)H2O and alcohol
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
Dipole-induced dipole interactions are present in which of the followi...
This type of attractive force operates between the polar molecules having permanent dipole and the molecules lacking permanent dipole.
HCl is polar (μ ≠ 0) and He is non polar (μ = 0), thus gives dipole-induced dipole interaction.
HCl is polar (μ ≠ 0) and He is non polar (μ = 0), thus gives dipole-induced dipole interaction.
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Dipole-induced dipole interactions are present in which of the followi...
Dipole-Induced Dipole Interactions
Dipole-induced dipole interactions occur between a polar molecule and a nonpolar molecule. The polar molecule induces a temporary dipole in the nonpolar molecule, leading to an attraction between the two molecules. This type of interaction is also known as London dispersion forces.
Analysis of options:
a) Cl2 and CCl4:
- Both Cl2 and CCl4 are nonpolar molecules.
- Nonpolar molecules do not have a permanent dipole moment.
- Therefore, dipole-induced dipole interactions do not occur between Cl2 and CCl4.
b) HCl and He atoms:
- HCl is a polar molecule with a permanent dipole moment.
- He atoms are nonpolar.
- The polar HCl molecule can induce a temporary dipole in the nonpolar He atom.
- As a result, dipole-induced dipole interactions occur between HCl and He atoms.
c) SiF4 and He atoms:
- SiF4 is a nonpolar molecule.
- He atoms are nonpolar.
- Similar to option a, dipole-induced dipole interactions do not occur between SiF4 and He atoms.
d) H2O and alcohol:
- Both H2O and alcohols (such as ethanol or methanol) are polar molecules.
- Polar molecules can interact with each other through dipole-dipole interactions.
- However, dipole-induced dipole interactions occur between a polar molecule and a nonpolar molecule, not between two polar molecules.
- Therefore, dipole-induced dipole interactions do not occur between H2O and alcohol.
Conclusion:
The correct answer is option b) HCl and He atoms. Dipole-induced dipole interactions occur between the polar molecule HCl and the nonpolar He atoms.
Dipole-induced dipole interactions occur between a polar molecule and a nonpolar molecule. The polar molecule induces a temporary dipole in the nonpolar molecule, leading to an attraction between the two molecules. This type of interaction is also known as London dispersion forces.
Analysis of options:
a) Cl2 and CCl4:
- Both Cl2 and CCl4 are nonpolar molecules.
- Nonpolar molecules do not have a permanent dipole moment.
- Therefore, dipole-induced dipole interactions do not occur between Cl2 and CCl4.
b) HCl and He atoms:
- HCl is a polar molecule with a permanent dipole moment.
- He atoms are nonpolar.
- The polar HCl molecule can induce a temporary dipole in the nonpolar He atom.
- As a result, dipole-induced dipole interactions occur between HCl and He atoms.
c) SiF4 and He atoms:
- SiF4 is a nonpolar molecule.
- He atoms are nonpolar.
- Similar to option a, dipole-induced dipole interactions do not occur between SiF4 and He atoms.
d) H2O and alcohol:
- Both H2O and alcohols (such as ethanol or methanol) are polar molecules.
- Polar molecules can interact with each other through dipole-dipole interactions.
- However, dipole-induced dipole interactions occur between a polar molecule and a nonpolar molecule, not between two polar molecules.
- Therefore, dipole-induced dipole interactions do not occur between H2O and alcohol.
Conclusion:
The correct answer is option b) HCl and He atoms. Dipole-induced dipole interactions occur between the polar molecule HCl and the nonpolar He atoms.
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Dipole-induced dipole interactions are present in which of the following pairs : [NEET 2013]a)Cl2 and CCl4b)HCl and He atomsc)SiF4 and He atomsd)H2O and alcoholCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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