Which of the following is non-biodegradable waste?a)Cotton clothsb)Veg...
Plastic is non-biodegradable waste as it is not decomposed by microorganisms naturally.
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Which of the following is non-biodegradable waste?a)Cotton clothsb)Veg...
Understanding Non-Biodegradable Waste
Waste can be categorized into two main types: biodegradable and non-biodegradable. Biodegradable waste is organic matter that can decompose naturally, while non-biodegradable waste does not break down easily in the environment.
What is Non-Biodegradable Waste?
Non-biodegradable waste refers to materials that cannot be broken down by natural processes. These materials persist in the environment for long periods, leading to pollution and other environmental issues.
Examples of Non-Biodegradable Waste
- Plastic: This is the most common example of non-biodegradable waste. Plastic products like bags, bottles, and containers can take hundreds of years to decompose.
- Synthetic Fibers: Items made from synthetic materials are also non-biodegradable.
Why is Plastic Non-Biodegradable?
- Chemical Composition: Plastics are made from polymers, which are long chains of molecules that do not easily break down.
- Environmental Impact: When plastic waste accumulates, it can harm wildlife, pollute oceans, and contribute to landfills.
Comparison with Biodegradable Waste
- Cotton Cloths: These are made from natural fibers and decompose easily.
- Vegetable and Fruit Peels: These organic materials break down quickly and enrich the soil.
- Plants and Animals Excreta: They are organic and contribute to nutrient cycling in the ecosystem.
Conclusion
In summary, option 'C' (Plastic) is the correct answer because it is non-biodegradable waste that poses significant environmental challenges, unlike the other options that are biodegradable. Understanding the difference helps in making better choices for waste management and environmental conservation.